17 January 2012

A neolithic skier


Many years ago I visited the famous Holmenkollen ski jump in Norway.  Recently, while reading about the Nordic ski championships held there in 1966, I saw the embedded photo of a set of stamps issued in Norway to commemorate the event.

My eye was caught by the stamp at the upper left.  The 55 and the 60 show modern jumpers and X-country skiers, and the 90 shows a stylized Holmenkollen.  The 40 looked to me like a cave drawing (or other geoglyph).

So I started to research the antiquity of skiing.  Medium aevum (via Uncertain Times) had this to say -
The primitive ski dated back to 1010, and is thought to be Greenland’s oldest ski brought by Norsemen circa 980 A.D...

The oldest account involves the famous story from 1206 A.D. of the Birkebeiners during a civil war in medieval Norway. Considered the underdog, the Birkebeiners were at war against a rival faction known as the baglers. Following the death of the Birkebeiner chief, the baglers feared a rival in his young son Håkon Håkonsson. To protect him, two of the most skillful Birkebeiner skiers, with toddler in tow, skied through treacherous conditions over the mountains from around Lillehammer to safety in Østerdalen valley.
- accompanied by this way cool painting:


- entitled Birkebeinerne takes Haakon Haakonson as a child toTrondheim by Knud Bergslien, apparently from the Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum (northern Norway art museum).

But more relevant to the image on the Norwegian stamp I found the following:
The oldest and most accurately documented evidence of skiing origins is found in modern day Norway and Sweden. The earliest primitive carvings circa 5000 B.C. depict a skier with one pole, located in Rødøy in the Nordland region of Norway.
That's what's on the stamp, according to a Facit catalogue.  Now to try to wrap my mind around the idea of someone skiing in 5000 BC (predynastic Egypt, maize introduced to Mexico, wheel invented in Mesopotamia, beer brewing invented...), and then noting the accomplishment by carving it on a stone.

You learn something every day.

8 comments:

  1. A recent Warren Miller ski film Dynasty (2009) that involved a claim that denizens of what is now modern China in the Altai mountains have been skiing for more than 3000 years.

    http://www.skinet.com/warrenmiller/articles/chinese-downhill
    http://www.skinet.com/warrenmiller/galleries/china

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  2. Neat, BTW is the neolithic skier wearing bunny ears??

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  3. I believe it is entirely possible for neolithic folk to have used skis. We have evidence of snowshoes in dry caves better for preservation of organic material) in several areas of the world. Lack of material evidence does not mean something did not exist in earlier times; it just means there is no evidence for it. Oops, I left the door wide open on that one, didn't I? Oh, well. No time to edit. Hope no one throws tomatoes.

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  4. To help protect bunnits, let me put that another way: Lack of material evidence does not mean that something did not exist in earlier times, it just means that either we have not yet uncovered said material evidence, or that said evidence has not survived the passage of time.

    Bunnits also said that we do have evidence of snowshoes preserved in dry caves which are better for the preservation of organic material.

    DaBris

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  5. @bunnit and DaBris--or "Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence" (Carl Sagan). Sometimes it's almost evidence of absence, if the evidence should be easily discoverable and all the appropriate places have been thoroughly searched. But in the case of ancient artifacts, not only can they be hard to find, it seems we're constantly discovering them in unexpected places, often when we aren't even looking for them--so "absence of evidence" doesn't tell us much.

    --Swift Loris

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  6. So if skiing and beer brewing date back to 7000 years ago then the first ski lodge must have been built somewhere around 6998 years ago.

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  7. My thanks, DaBaris. My comment sounded even in more need of editing the second time I read it. And Anonymous (both of you), love the bunny ears, also the whole thing of evidence or absence thereof. Can't say they did; can't say they didn't. Maybe it's a case of ancient aliens.

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  8. Anonymous said...
    Neat, BTW is the neolithic skier wearing bunny ears??
    January 17, 2012 2:01 PM

    You mean like this?

    http://web.mac.com/olafbreuning/photos/EASTER_BUNNIES.html

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