10 December 2012

"Insourcing" and "reverse globalization"

I first encountered the terms in my print copy of The Atlantic (online here):
Just five years ago, not to mention 10 or 20 years ago, the unchallenged logic of the global economy was that you couldn’t manufacture much besides a fast-food hamburger in the United States. Now the CEO of America’s leading industrial manufacturing company [General Electric] says... offshoring [is obsolete]...

Yet what’s happening at GE, and elsewhere in American manufacturing, tells a different and more optimistic story—one that suggests the curvature of Vernon’s product cycle may be changing once again, this time in a way that might benefit U.S. industry, and the U.S. economy, quite substantially in the years to come...
  • Oil prices are three times what they were in 2000, making cargo-ship fuel much more expensive now than it was then.
  • The natural-gas boom in the U.S. has dramatically lowered the cost for running something as energy-intensive as a factory here at home. (Natural gas now costs four times as much in Asia as it does in the U.S.)
  • In dollars, wages in China are some five times what they were in 2000—and they are expected to keep rising 18 percent a year.
...So a funny thing happened to the GeoSpring on the way from the cheap Chinese factory to the expensive Kentucky factory: The material cost went down. The labor required to make it went down. The quality went up. Even the energy efficiency went up.

GE wasn’t just able to hold the retail sticker to the “China price.” It beat that price by nearly 20 percent. The China-made GeoSpring retailed for $1,599. The Louisville-made GeoSpring retails for $1,299.

Time-to-market has also improved, greatly. It used to take five weeks to get the GeoSpring water heaters from the factory to U.S. retailers—four weeks on the boat from China and one week dockside to clear customs. Today, the water heaters—and the dishwashers and refrigerators—move straight from the manufacturing buildings to Appliance Park’s warehouse out back, from which they can be delivered to Lowe’s and Home Depot. Total time from factory to warehouse: 30 minutes...

What is only now dawning on the smart American companies, says Lenzi, is that when you outsource the making of the products, “your whole business goes with the outsourcing.” Which raises a troubling but also thrilling prospect: the offshoring rush of the past decade or more—one of the signature economic events of our times—may have been a mistake.
Much more at the link, and also at Salon, which discusses Apple bringing jobs back to the U.S.  The caution there, however, is that such "reverse globalization" may not necessarily be good for the American worker.
So, another more cynical way to look at why insourcing is suddenly all the rage starts from the understanding  that American corporations embraced offshoring as one tactic (of many) to weaken the negotiating power of unions. And it worked! Mission accomplished! Now that the power of organized labor has been broken, they can safely return home.

Seasonal humor



From the weekly collection at The New Yorker.

How desensitized to violence are you?


They're just zombies, after all - not really "people." (All the deaths are from The Walking Dead).  I had to click it off.

Via The Dish.

Mostly dark, violent and scary - but with Monarchs at the end


A mashup of over 300 clips from trailers of the movies of 2012.  A list of the movies, in the order presented, is available at The Sleepy Skunk on Tumblr (you'll need to scroll down).  Via The Dish.

Influence of the "religiously unaffiliated" swing vote

Some surprising numbers from a column at NPR:
...as we close the book on the election, it bears noting that another less obvious bloc of key swing state voters helped the president win a second term. They're the "nones" — that's the Pew Research Center's shorthand for the growing number of American voters who don't have a specific religious affiliation. Some are agnostic, some atheist, but more than half define themselves as either "religious" or "spiritual but not religious..."

Their overwhelming support of Obama proved crucial in a number of swing states where the president lost both the Catholic and Protestant vote by single and low-double digits, but won the "nones" by capturing 70-plus percent of their votes...

Selzer tells us that in her last Iowa poll before Election Day, data she had compiled for the Des Moines Register showed that Obama was losing to GOP nominee Mitt Romney among both Protestant and Catholic voters. Those voters make up 88 percent of the state's electorate, yet her final numbers still had Obama leading Romney by 5 percentage points... What Selzer found was that though her polling showed Romney leading among Catholics by 14 points and among Protestants by 6 points, Obama was winning the "nones" by a 52-point margin...

In Ohio, Obama lost the Protestant vote by 3 points and the Catholic vote by 11, but he won the "nones" — 12 percent of the state's electorate — by 47 points.

— In Virginia, Obama lost Protestants by 9 points and Catholics by 10 points, but won 76 percent of the "nones," who were 10 percent of the electorate.

In Florida, Obama lost Protestants by 16 points and Catholics by 5 points, but captured 72 percent of the "nones." They were 15 percent of the electorate.

Similar results were seen in states including Michigan, New Hampshire and Pennsylvania.
More at the link, including this -
He cautions, however, against conflating the "nones" with nonbelievers. "Those two things are not the same," Smith says. The "nones' are certainly less religious than those who say they belong to a religious group, but many are also believers." The absence of a connection to an organized religion is not the same as the absence of a religious belief or practice," he says.

It's enough to make you sick


Filmed near Kathmandu (capital of Nepal).  That plastic will flow to the Bagmati River -
In Kathmandu, the Bagmati River is destination of much untreated sewage, and large levels of pollution of the river exist due primarily to the region's large population. Many residents in Kathmandu empty personal garbage and waste into the river. In particular the Hanumante khola, Dhobi khola, Tukucha khola and Bishnumati khola are the most polluted. Attempts are being made to monitor the Bagmati River system and restore its cleanliness. These include "pollution loads modification, flow augmentation and placement of weirs at critical locations". The "Friends of the Bagmati" is an organisation set up in November 2000. According to its website, its aim is, "to reverse the degradation of the Bagmati river."
- and eventually I presume to the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean. 

For the European equivalent, see this truly mind-boggling video of a river in Romania.

Via Nothing to do with Arbroath.

Tabi - updated


The image comes from a photoessay at The Telegraph about a Japanese grandmother and her cat.  I was curious about what appear to be her "toed" shoes.  They reminded me of the FiveFingers shoes marketed by Vibram, but I wondered if hers represented a continuation of some folk tradition, perhaps in some practical sense where dexterity of individual toes would be useful.

A quick search yielded a Modern Mechanix article that showed Japanese marathoners wearing "mitten shoes":


A comment there suggested the design was an adaptation for those accustomed to wearing sandals in daily life.  Now I'm wondering if the lady in the first photo is wearing socks or leggings indented by sandals that she has removed.

Not that any of this matters.  Just curious.  Some reader here will know (and perhaps can explain why she bathes with fruit).

Photo credit: Miyoko Ihara / Rex Features

Addendum:  Aha!  In keeping with a long-standing tradition on this blog, no question I pose goes unanswered by the readership.  This one lasted all of about 10 minutes.  Reader Stella identified the lady's footwear as "tabi":
Tabi (足袋?) are traditional Japanese socks. Ankle-high and with a separation between the big toe and other toes, they are worn by both men and women with zori, geta, and other traditional thonged footwear... In contrast to socks that, when pulled on, fit the foot snugly because of their elastic weave, tabi are sewn from cloth cut to form.
This gives wearers tactile contact with the ground and lets them use their feet more agilely than rigid-soled shoes allow: for instance, people who traverse girders on construction sites like to know what is under their feet, and craft practitioners such as carpenters and gardeners additionally use their feet as if they were an extra pair of hands, for example to hold objects in place.
Shown below are "antique Japanese (samurai) armoured tabi" -


Now about those fruit in the bathtub...

Second addendum:  Reader Becky Mulkey recognized the fruit:
Yuzu is also known for its characteristically strong aroma, and the oil from its skin is marketed as a fragrance. In Japan, bathing with yuzu on Tōji, the winter solstice, is a custom that dates to at least the early 18th century. Whole yuzu fruits are floated in the hot water of the bath, sometimes enclosed in a cloth bag, releasing their aroma. The fruit may also be cut in half, allowing the citrus juice to mingle with the bathwater. The yuzu bath, known commonly as yuzuyu, but also as yuzuburo, is said to guard against colds, treat the roughness of skin, warm the body, and relax the mind.
p.s. - the cat is not a "tabby."

Third addendum: Reposted to add this remarkable find by reader xcentric, from collections of the Victoria and Albert, posted at the Smithsonian's Threaded blog:

These socks were made in the 4th to 5th century, and were excavated in Egypt at the end of the 19th century. They have a divided toe and are designed to be worn with sandals.

The technique used for making these socks are commonly confused with knitting. They were made in the technique nålbindning, sometimes called knotless netting or single needle knitting - a technique closer to sewing than knitting. These socks were made using three-ply wool.  
Notes from the Smithsonian:
The technique was frequently used for close-fitting garments for the head, feet and hands because of its elastic qualities. Primarily from prehistoric times, nålbindning came before the two-needle knitting that’s standard today; each needle was crafted from wood or bone that was “flat, blunt and between 6 -10 cm long, relatively large-eyed at one end or the eye is near the middle.”
If this pair of socks is unique in styling, then I suppose there would be another interpretation, not discussed at either the V&A or the Smithsonian - that these socks were custom-made for a high-ranking Egyptian person born with ectrodactyly:

Ectrodactyly, involves the deficiency or absence of one or more central digits of the hand or foot and is also known as split hand/split foot malformation (SHFM). The hands and feet of people with ectrodactyly are often described as "claw-like" and may include only the thumb and one finger (usually either the little finger, ring finger, or a syndactyly of the two) with similar abnormalities of the feet.
I once had a friend with ectrodactyly, but didn't know until writing this up that chess grand master Mikhail Tal also had it.

07 December 2012

Flora and fauna of the White Sea


One of over 900 photos in a Flickr photoset by Alexander Semenov of life underwater in the White Sea, via Buzzfeed.  (I'm embarrassed to admit I had to look up where the White Sea is.)

Salt caravans and the "Hole of Mosquitoes"

Salt caravans pass each other in the enormous plain of the Ténéré Desert. A year of good rains to the south made unusually large numbers of camels healthy enough for the two month-long round trip to the oasis of Bilma, where local Tuareg traders buy salt to sell in Southern Niger and Northern Nigeria. The caravan in the foreground is on its way out of the desert. Each camel is loaded with 200kg of salt, while the one in the background is on its way to Fachi, with loads of fodder and foodstuffs for the return trip.
From a photo gallery at The Telegraph highlighting images from a new book, Desert Air by George Steinmetz.  Note also this striking image:

Volcanic crater of Wau al Namus, (Wau means hole, so Wau al Namus is "hole of mosquitoes").This massive (and apparently dormant) volcano can be easily be seen in satellite views of Southern Libya, as a large black smear in the wind-scoured sands of the Sahara. The inner crater is bordered by a chain of small salt lakes. Outside the outer rim of the crater are small black dunes of windblown volcanic residue.

"Water wars" in the United States

Wars over fresh water are most often alluded to in discussions of the Middle East and foreign policy, but an AP article posted at ABC News suggests that domestic tranquility is under threat if current climate conditions persist:
From Montana to West Virginia, officials on both sides have written President Barack Obama urging him to intervene - or not - in a long-running dispute over whether water from the Missouri's upstream reservoirs should be released into the Mississippi River to ease low water levels that have imperiled commercial traffic. The quarrel pits boaters, fishermen and tourism interests against communities downstream and companies that rely on the Mississippi to do business...

If the water is held back, downstream states warn that shipping on the Mississippi could come to a near standstill sometime after Christmas along a 180-mile stretch between St. Louis and the southern Illinois town of Cairo. But if the water is released, upstream communities worry that the toll of the drought could be even worse next year for farms and towns that depend on the Missouri. Obama has not decided whether to enter the dispute, nor has the White House set a timetable to respond. But tensions are rising in this decades-old battle...

To Dwyer, the downriver interests are "taking selfishness" to "a level you can't even comprehend." "We suffered the impact of these reservoirs" when they were created decades ago by dams that flooded 500,000 acres of bottomland, Dwyer said. "To have some use of the resource only seems appropriate."..

Senators from 17 states along the Mississippi and Ohio rivers sent Obama a letter urging him to intervene and release water from Missouri River reservoirs. A day later, 15 officeholders from upstream Missouri River states countered with a letter warning the White House that intervention would be unlawful and would "only exacerbate the drought-related losses already experienced" by towns, Native American tribes and industries that rely on the Missouri River.

The Corps of Engineers, which manages both the Missouri and Mississippi rivers, says its guidelines prohibit it from releasing water from the Missouri River reservoirs for the primary purpose of improving navigation on the Mississippi. That position was backed up by a 1990 report from the federal government's General Accounting Office, though officials from downstream states believe Obama could trump that by declaring an emergency to avoid an "economic calamity."

Martell said it's hard to envision a truce in the water wars.

There's definitely something wrong with my head. Gasket.

A head gasket is a gasket that sits between the engine block and cylinder head(s) in an internal combustion engine. Its purpose is to seal the cylinders to ensure maximum compression and avoid leakage of coolant or engine oil into the cylinders; as such, it is the most critical sealing application in any engine...
We recently took in our 1999 Subaru Forester for service.  It's been a real road warrior for our family, accumulating 180,000 miles without major problems.  We had been advised last year that it should be good for 200K, and had hoped it would carry us through 2013.

The car received routine 30K servicing of fluids and lubricants and filters, but we were advised that there were a couple other discoveries:  a fog light was broken (no big deal), tire tread was thinning, the transmission pan was I think leaking ($277), but most significantly the head gasket was leaking, and that would be a $1,850 repair.

IIRC, he said there was evidence of dripping of both coolant and engine oil, but that the two were not mixed together (which was "good.")  We have not noticed significant leakage on the garage floor, which he attributed to the fluids hitting warm engine parts and evaporating.

We are reluctant to plow $1,850 into a car with a blue book resale value of only about $4,000.  At the least we'd like to stretch this out several more months, especially since the advice came from a dealership service department that previously recommended "cleaning of the caliper slides" on our other Forester.

But we don't want to risk any safety issues.  This car is only used for local errands, not for long-distance trips.  I presume we can monitor the status of the two fluids on our own to foresee any developing problems.  Is there any danger of engine fire from the dripping fluids?  Any risk of major damage to the engine block?  We'd appreciate any advice from someone knowledgeable about automobiles (and some other readers may benefit from the  advice as well).  

Thanks in advance.

Flyball

On the surface, it’s very simple: four dogs run a relay race in which they run down a lane over four jumps, trigger the box to release a ball, catch that ball, and run back over the four jumps. Fastest team wins...

You want the dog to target that flyball box from back before he is ever released. You want him to get to that box as fast as he possibly can while completely ignoring everything else going on around him. He needs to ignore the dogs in the other lane a few feet to the side of him. He also needs to be able to ignore the dog on his team that he is passing nose-to-nose. He needs to ignore people screaming and waving tugs and jumping up and down and running and smacking the ground. There is a lot of chaos in flyball, and for many dogs, finding the focus to play the game well is very hard...

Dogs of all different breeds can play flyball, but athletic, moderate-build, small to medium-sized dogs are best suited to the physical rigors of the game. I’ve seen dogs as big as Leonbergers (and as small as Papillons) play, but it is very hard to get a nice, safe, efficient box turn on a huge dog simply due to the size of the box. Small dogs are always in demand because the height of the team’s jumps is set by the height of the shortest dog running. The lower the jumps, the easier it is for the dogs, and generally the faster they’ll be. 
Text and video from Team Unruly.   Here is a 40-minute video of the premier competition at the Crufts dog show in 2012:

Is English a Scandinavian language?

Two professors in Norway assert that English is a Scandinavian language, a North Germanic rather than a West Germanic one. More specifically, they claim that Anglo-Saxon (“Old English”) is not the direct ancestor of modern English; rather, our language is more closely related to the dialect of Old Norse spoken in the Danelaw (the Viking-occupied part of England) after about 865.

The bolster their claim by pointing at major grammatical traits which English shares with Old Norse rather than West Germanic languages – notably, consistent SVO (subject-verb-object) word order rather than the SOV (subject-object-verb) or V2 (verb-second) orders that dominate in languages like German, Dutch and Anglo-Saxon. The practical consequence they point out (correctly – I’ve experienced this myself) is that English and Norwegian or Swedish are quite a bit closer in mutual intelligibility than any of this group is with German or Dutch or Anglo-Saxon...

The professors think the reason for this is that rather than evolving into Modern English, Anglo-Saxon actually died out during the two centuries between the invasion of the Great Army in 865 and the defeat of Harold Godwinsson in 1066. They propose that Anglo-Saxon influenced, but was largely replaced by, the Norse dialect of the Anglo-Danish Empire. Which, SVO North Germanic grammar and all, then collided with Norman French and evolved into English as we know it.
I can't personally add any additional insight; my college major was English literature, not English language per se.  There is further detailed explanation (and a very informative comment thread) at Armed and Dangerous.  And a hat tip to reader Wayne Conrad for finding this interesting pair of links.

06 December 2012

The Dom Pedro aquamarine

It’s the largest cut piece of aquamarine ever known — perhaps 10 times the size of the next largest. It’s 14 inches tall and weighs 10,363 carats. That’s the heft of a barbell, nearly five pounds. It’s a gift of the earth, sculpted by a master cutter into a gem of outlandish proportions...

Dom Pedro’s sculptor, the German gem artist Bernd Munsteiner, strives for “total reflection,” Post says. Most gems are faceted on the outside — like the typical brilliant or diamond cuts seen in jewelry. Munsteiner instead cuts into his gems, sculpts internal facets to bounce every beam of gathered light back at the viewer...

The bluest aquamarines rival emerald in value, but Dom Pedro may as well be priceless. It’s off the market forever, donated to the Smithsonian Institution last year... Dom Pedro will be unveiled at 11 a.m., Thurs. Dec. 6, in the National Gem Collection Gallery on the second floor of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History
I found a photo of the uncut specimen at All About Gemstones:

This magnificent rough stone came from the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil and was named "Dom Pedro" after the two emperors of Brazil: Dom Pedro Primeiro and Dom Pedro Segundo. Weighing 24,875 grams, this blue variety of Beryl known as "Aqua Marina" or "Aquamarine" was 10,363 carats and 23 1/4 inches (59 cm) Tall. The largest aquamarine ever located was the 'Papamel Aquamarine' at 552,500 carats, found in 1910.

Meet the beetles


An impressive collaboration of skills by a University of Michigan museum employee and a "dermestarium" full of beetles.

More details and photos at this University of Michigan Museum of Zoology site.

Via allhomosapienswelcome.
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...