03 February 2025

"Who by fire?"


YouTube link.

In 2019 I watched American Animals, a sort of true-crime docudrama about four inept students who try to steal rare books from a university library.  I'm not going to review the movie, but I did want to feature the bit of soundtrack in the clip embedded above.

This was the penultimate song, accompanying the apprehension of the students by teams of FBI agents.  As I watched the movie, this song sounded medieval, like a chant by monks or witches.  It was unfamiliar to me, and I had to search the lyrics online:
And who by fire, who by water
Who in the sunshine, who in the night time
Who by high ordeal, who by common trial
Who in your merry merry month of May, who by very slow decay
And who shall I say is calling?

And who in her lonely slip, who by barbiturate
Who in these realms of love, who by something blunt
And who by avalanche, who by powder
Who for his greed, who for his hunger
And who shall I say is calling?

And who by brave assent, who by accident
Who in solitude, who in this mirror
Who by his lady's command, who by his own hand
Who in mortal chains, who in power
And who shall I say is calling?
The song is by Leonard Cohen, who explained it as follows:
"The melody on which this next song is based I first heard when I was four or five years old, in the synagogue, on the Day of Atonement, standing beside my tall uncles in their black suits. It¹s a liturgical prayer that talks about the way in which you can quit this vale of tears. It’s according to a tradition, an ancient tradition that on a certain day of the year, the Book of Life is opened, and in it is inscribed the names of all those who will live and all those who will die, who by fire, who by water…"

Reposted from 2019 to note that this song is currently featured in the introduction to Bad Sisters, season 2, which I'll review when I finish watching.

11 comments:

  1. Has to go on my Top Ten movies... ever.

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  2. On Rosh Hashanah it is inscribed
    And on Yom Kippur it is sealed
    How many shall die and how many shall be born
    Who shall live and who shall die
    Who at the measure of days and who before
    Who by fire and who by water
    Who by the sword and who by wild beasts
    Who by hunger and who by thirst
    Who by earthquake and who by plague
    Who by strangling and who by stoning
    Who shall have rest and who shall go wandering
    Who will be tranquil and who shall be harassed
    Who shall be at ease and who shall be afflicted
    Who shall become poor and who shall become rich
    Who shall be brought low and who shall be raised high.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EgMaBreDuF4

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  3. I have been listening to Leonard for 40 yrs his songwriting is awesome,he is up there with Bob Dylan who is the greatest of all time.

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  4. I, too, have cringed when I hear some sincere soul sing "Hallelujah," since I understood it to be sexual in nature (e.g., David and Bathsheba).

    I assumed Cohen was intending to mix the mystical with the physical. It seems that when a sexual ecstasy drew a hallelujah from David's lips. As for the rest of the song, it almost seems to be hymn that acknowledges our way is hard.

    Like "Imagine," this song caused church folks to think of it as inspirational. Imagine says "Imagine there's no heaven...." Yet people will sing as if it somehow religious.

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  5. Having some elements within a song that refer to sexuality does not make the whole song about sex.

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  6. It also took me longer than I care to admit to realize that Everybody Knows is about the AIDS epidemic.

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  7. Had a delightful afternoon watching this movie based on your recommendation (free on HBO). Great way to escape the >110 degree heat outside.

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    Replies
    1. I've never blogged it, but I highly recommend watching one of the early seasons of The Great British Baking Show.

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  8. https://www.bing.com/search?q=apprehension+&form=ANNNB1&refig=a8c707d99ca9449cb2137a3e39d1ed2a&sp=-1&pq=apprehension+&sc=8-13&qs=n&sk=&cvid=a8c707d99ca9449cb2137a3e39d1ed2a

    who knew?

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