11 October 2022

Timelapse of nyctinasty

"In nyctinasty, some plants are able to assume a position at night that is different from their position during daytime. It is a biological rhythm since this behavior recurs in each circadian day. The sleeping position of these plants are said to be associated with pulvinar movement, circadian clock, and light signal transduction through phytochrome. Pulvinar movement involves pulvinar cells at the base of a plant leaf (or leaflet) or at the apex of the petiole that facilitates nyctinastic and nastic movements in a mechanism similar to stomatal closure."

Opening lines from famous movies

Selections from a compilation at filmsite.org, where there is also a list of famous last lines in movies. The ones below are in chronological order by the year of release of the movie. Answers in the comments section.
“Hunger strike, eh? How long has this been going on?”

“Last night, I dreamt I went to Manderley again.”

Senator Samuel Foley - dead, yeah, yeah, died a minute ago - here at St. Vincent's.”

“I never knew the old Vienna before the war, with its Strauss music, its glamour and easy charm - Constantinople suited me better. I really got to know it in the classic period of the Black Market. We'd run anything, if people wanted it enough and had the money to pay...”

“I beg your pardon, but aren't you Guy Haines?”

“You never did eat your lunch, did you?” “I'd better get back to the office. These extended lunch hours give my boss excess acid.”

“He was the most extraordinary man I ever knew.”

“Maycomb was a tired old town, even in 1932 when I first knew it. Somehow, it was hotter then. Men's stiff collars wilted by nine in the morning. Ladies bathed before noon after their three o'clock naps. And by nightfall were like soft teacakes with frosting from sweating and sweet talcum. The day was twenty-four hours long, but it seemed longer...”

“Don't tell me, you didn't know it was loaded.”

“As in every stone of this size, there is a flaw.”

“Hey boy, what you doin' with my Mama's car? Wait there!”

“Please, sir, I want some more.”

“Here you are, sir. Main Level D.”

“All right, Curly, enough's enough. You can't eat the venetian blinds. I just had 'em installed on Wednesday.”

“Will you just watch the hair? You know, I work on my hair a long time and you hit it. He hits my hair.”

“He even took the gramophone on safari.”

“On the 23rd Day of the Month of September in an early year of a decade not too long before our own, the human race suddenly encountered a deadly threat to its very existence, and this terrifying enemy surfaced, as such enemies often do, in the seemingly most innocent and unlikely of places...”

Reposted from 2009.

"Jackstone" calculus in the bladder


Formed of calcium oxalate dihydrate crystals and named for its resemblance to the children's toy (Knucklebones, also known as scatter jacks, snobs, astragalus, tali, dibs, fivestones, jacks, or jackstones, among many other names).

Details of the case at the New England Journal of Medicine.

03 October 2022

"Pig Years"


This is an interesting book, recommended to me by a friend in my gardening Zoom group.  In Pig Years, a young woman recounts her experiences as a seasonal worker for four years on small family farms in upstate Vermont and New York.   It's more a "slice of life" presentation rather than a diary per se, including extended vignettes of rural life (road and weather conditions, neighbor personalities, demolition derbies) as well as the farming.  

Rather than try to describe the contents and the style, I'll present some extended excerpts (page numbers will be approximate depending on editions etc):
"When the first Chub Wub was slaughtered due to an untreated hernia, the farm children wept for their favorite pig, asking to be fed his heart in an act of compassionate consumption." (xii)

"After all the males are operated on... I empty a bucket of testicles in the woods: a magnified pile of lima beans.  The pigs return to their pen with gentle steps." (xv)

"As their replacements are born, every Wednesday pigs are taken away for slaughter.  The farmer brings me the unsalable pieces to eat.  I butcher the heads of three red pigs for their cheek meat, lifted by leathery ears and sawed away at on my kitchen table.  I place each medallion of jowl into a Ziploc bag and peel away the white gristle that helped to bind the face together.  I dig a hole in the woods and place the three cheekless heads in it..." (xvi) 

(from an old Shaker journal) "Work made me well.  Used to be I'd milk twenty cows and cut a cord of wood every day... been cutting wood over forty years and lost only two toes." (7) 

"The tie between us is very fine, but a hair never dissolves" (quote from Emily Dickinson) (8) 

"Part of the job is losing oneself in nature.  Cast out into the farm amongst the plants, animals, machines, I feel unindividuated.  Of course, I act upon the world.  But the work is so elemental as to be impersonal: animals fed, dirt plowed.  The weather acts; I accept.  If I leave, another will surely take my place... The seasonal work is a kind of stasis happening year after year.  There is no ending and no beginning to an agricultural story, only a descent into a repeating cycle." (17) 

"We  prepare a home-made dinner for Brother and Sister, their last meal.  I make sweet white flour cakes with caraway seeds and dried cherries, taken from Sarah's baking cupboard... I jam a pig-shaped cookie cutter through the flesh of a beet, summer squash, a cucumber, a collard leaf, a block of cheese, a tomato.  I press the assortment of vegetal pig silhouettes into the creamy brown faces of the cakes.  A friend brings a forty-ounce bottle of beer from E-Z Mart in town to go with the cake.
    Sarah and I walk the food down the road... through the hayfield and brambles to the pig pen to serve them.  They eat in a more measured, urbane manner than normal on account of the peanut butter sticking to their thickly ridged mouths.  As usual, one discovers the goodness of the beer before the other and Sister sucks most all of the malt liquor down as fast as she can in slurps that would be applauded in any beer hall.  After her bowl is drained she stands stupidly, looking out at the surrounding mosaic of leaves.  The pigs are handsome and we size them up, admiring, with some solemnity, Sister's spots and Brother's fat.
    At noon the next day we shoot them.  Ethan rolls plantain leaves and puts one in each ear.  Brother is shot over his grain bowl when I'm not looking... (41)  [continues with details of the butchering]

The pig bodies, now reduced to meat, bone, and four hooves, are slipped inside contractor bags and lowered from the tractor into the truck bed.  We drive them to the vegetable farm's walk-in cooler, where they will hang to cool overnight.  At the farm, I pick herbs to put in the sausage we will make.  My fingers, soft with fat, smell faintly of iron and the crisp oil of lovage and bitter parsley, the diesel of thyme and oregano, so sensual that I unabashedly pass the softened and perfumed palms of my hands over my nose and cheeks, sniffing politely as one who does not deserve that which I am given and that which I have taken away." (44) 

"One morning, fifteen minutes into the workday, Sam cuts his right pointer finger with an angle grinder in the dirt driveway of the trailer.  He was lying beneath the giant mower, tool spinning above his face, when he started to swear, words that mixed into the sound of the grinder's motor.  He came out from under the mower's metal housing holding his hand to his chest and I gave him my seat in the truck about to leave for our river field.  Diana ran out from the trailer with a roll of paper towels for the car ride to the hospital, but there was hardly any blood and there was no blood in the dirt beneath the mower either.  Sam's finger was cut in a neat, surgical V, which exposed the white fat and bone on its inside.  It didn't bleed because the heat of the grinder cauterized as it cut.  By the afternoon Sam is back driving the tractor with his finger pointing up against the steering wheel and covered in a cocoon of gauze.  Suspicious of the townspeople's proclivities - babies here are ten times more likely to be born addicted to opiates than in other states - the hospital didn't give him any pain meds." (82)  

"By the waxing sun of early afternoon, with everything edible in the pen sucked up, the pigs escape into the neighbor's lawn.  They walk through a bed of burning coals dumped from a woodstove and are unharmed.  Red sparks fire around their hooves before they lower their snouts into the embers and eat the mineral-rich wood ash." (161) 

"My family's seven-fish dinner comes on a day of beautiful sun.  It is the Italian tradition for Christmas Eve... After sunset, Graham and I drive to my grandparents' house for fish soup, smoked fish, shrimp calamari, anchovies, and fried smelt with lemon - missing the seventh fish altogether.  In the old days, there were live eels in the bathtub..." (190) 
One of the final chapters includes a prolonged and brutally frank description of the author undergoing a miscarriage while staffing a booth at a farmers' market.  
"I want to cry but instead focus my eyes blankly ahead at a woman offering jarred pickles and the tables of soap and baked goods and sample cheeses.  I just stand there doomed like a sapling growing in shade, selling my oversized cabbages and squash.  When I an no  longer hold it in, I go to the bathroom and unleash a hot flow into the toilet - it is pure red blood.  I didn't know I had so much to spill; it's a constant stream of warm life and it hurts so that I bite my lip and stare searchingly at the butterfly wallpaper in the stall..." (197)
As the above excerpts may indicate, the author uses the present tense very effectively for the narration, and her prose is often quite lyrical. 

I encountered several new words in the book:
"The spring has its own self-made viriditas, unstitching the seams of the bathhouse..."  Greenness (or freshness/youthfulness), from the Latin viridis.  Cf verdant.

"Root harvest is the hardest work of the year, pleasurable in its finitude when the weather turns cold, and the reaping heavy and repetitive before the stoppage of all work and growth.  Our fingers crack as their moisture is sucked away by the dirt's thirst..."  The state of being finite; limitedness.  "Finitude is rather formal and used in philosophy, while finiteness is used in mathematics; however, infinitude is used in mathematics more than infiniteness. Less formal is to reword to use limited: “(the fact that) life is limited” rather than “the finitude of life.”"

"I go to my grandparents' house at night for my mom and her sister's birthday party.  Irish twins, born a little less than a year apart, they grew up celebrating together."  Either of a pair of siblings born less than 12 months apart, especially if born within the same calendar year or school year.  Term used in the nineteenth century to mock the fertility of Irish families, often used in a derogatory sense to imply loose morals. 

Sneezeweed (Helenium)


Photo credit to Marcie O'Connor from the September journal entry at the outstanding Prairie Haven blog.
Helenium is a genus of annuals and herbaceous perennial plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Americas. They bear yellow or orange daisy-like composite flowers. A number of these species (particularly Helenium autumnale) have the common name sneezeweed, based on the former use of their dried leaves in making snuff... The genus is named for Helen of Troy... Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use - mainly from H. autumnale and H. bigelovii. They are useful for late summer and fall bloom, usually in less formal compositions. They are appropriate for native gardens in areas where they are indigenous, and they look wonderfully in bouquets.
I'll add her photo of a Common Buckeye:


And this chart of their annual Monarch counts - 


Prairie Haven is located in western Wisconsin close enough to the Mississippi River to sample one of the major flyways for migrating Monarchs.  Their experience of seeing fewer Monarchs this summer echoes our much more limited experience here in Madison (and note the chart is on a log scale).

Buzz stop


An article at The Guardian notes that some bus stop shelters are being transformed into gardens for pollinators.
Leicester is leading the charge with 30 bee bus stops installed since 2021. Derby has 18, and there are others in Southhampton, Newcastle, Sunderland, Derby, Oxford, Cardiff and Glasgow. Brighton council installed one last year after a petition was signed by almost 50,000 people...

The average bus shelter has a shelf life of at least 20 years. Ones with living roofs have to be specially designed because the soil is so heavy, especially when it is full of water, and Clear Channel is installing them only where shelters need replacing...

Clear Channel is working with the Wildlife Trusts to maximise the benefit to wildlife. Native flowers such as kidney vetch, thyme, selfheal and wild marjoram have been chosen to attract a range of pollinators including common carder bees, buff-tailed bumblebees, peacock butterflies, small tortoiseshell butterflies and chequered hoverflies. As well as the wildlife benefits, the roofs also absorb rainwater, and make a small contribution to offsetting the urban heat island effect...

Dutch cities have managed to stabilise urban bee populations in recent years, a study found last year, following decades of declines, and bee hotels and bee stops were among their solutions. Utrecht, which was Europe’s first city to get bee bus stops, now has more than 300. It has created a “no roofs unused” policy, in which every roof will now be greened with plants and mosses or have solar panels.

Changing an English football stadium into a stadium for American football


TBH, I never realized it was this complicated; I thought they just had to redraw some lines...

The same people, 14 years later


And the same aggressor.  The five-cross flag you don't recognize is that of Georgia.
Originally a banner of the medieval Kingdom of Georgia, it was repopularised in the late 20th and early 21st centuries during the Georgian national revival... By late 2021, a newly-discovered coin of the King David the Builder with five-cross composition engraving now dates the Georgian flag to the 12th century. According to the State Council of Heraldry, the coin is of greatest importance and is an unmistakable proof for the history of the Georgian national flag being used during the reign of King David IV.

Why cryptocurrencies don't "diversify" your portfolio

 Excerpts from an article at MarketWatch:
"...argument that bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies would somehow “diversify” your 401(k), IRA or other retirement accounts, because they would perform as asset classes differently from stocks, bonds and the like. Such arguments can be dangerously seductive, because they can be technically true without being helpful. For example, lottery tickets are a “diversifying” asset, because the returns on a fistful of lottery tickets have absolutely no correlation with, or connection to, the stock or bond markets. But that doesn’t change the fact that lottery tickets are terrible investments.

So it was timely that not long ago finance professors Luciano Somoza and Antoine Didisheim of the University of Lausanne and the Swiss Finance Institute produced a research paper, “The End of the Crypto-Diversification Myth,” that exploded this fallacy.

“One of the key rationales for the inclusion of cryptocurrencies into long-horizon portfolios is the promise of diversification from the stock market,” they write. “Indeed, since none of the suggested—and much debated—fundamental values behind crypto-assets have a clear relationship with equity returns, it is reasonable to assume that the two asset classes should be uncorrelated.”

Or rather, they add, it was reasonable to think that. Until the last couple of years. Because, they report, “since 2020, the correlation between bitcoin and the S&P 500 has been consistently positive, reaching values as high as 60%.”..

It is hardly a coincidence that bitcoin peaked in November last year—just around the same time as the Nasdaq Composite.  Or that it plunged for the first half of this year, along with the Nasdaq and the S&P 500.  Or that it has rallied somewhat since mid-June—again, with the stock market... Turns out it has behaved just like a tech stock on speed... It’s just been yet another speculative, leveraged gamble on the tech bubble.
More, including reasons for the correlation, at the link.


Why oboes are so expensive


Posted for oboist cousin Karl in Barcelona.

"... if ever..."


"Time" is now a 40-year-old golden oldie from the Alan Parsons Project.  Posted because the words "if ever" in the lyrics take on increasingly meaningful importance as one gets older - worth keeping in mind when one sees friends or family members only occasionally.

02 October 2022

Utah landscape


Dawn along Skyline Rim in Factory Butte, Utah.  Photo credit to the red-jacketed Richard C. Brundage.  This was one of 13 winning entries in the Washington Post's annual travel photo contest.

01 October 2022

Colors of the medieval world


Credit (for the photo and the craftsmanship) to Rowena Dugdale (@redrubyrose), who notes that these are "Plant dyes - all the colours achievable from leaf, flower and root within around a five mile radius. The red hot poker root was a gift from a friend on Skye but that’s only several miles across the water…"

Via Reddit.

Becoming an Olympic athlete

At the 2003 World Figure Skating Championships, Tim Goebel stood by the ice just before his long program. At the time, people called him the Quad King. In figure skating, competitors gather speed along the ice, leap into the air, spin quickly, and land on a thin blade of steel so sharp it can slice open a skull. Done well, a jump is sublime: a crisp, impossible suspension aloft. Goebel was among the first men to complete four spins before landing, and the first to do so from three different takeoff positions.  He had won bronze at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics...

The next season, however, his jumps became dicey. A one-hundred-fifty-pound man lands a quad with a force perhaps ten times his body weight, and to make them precise, reliable, and clean, Goebel had been doing eighty a day for several years. His hips had begun to fray...
Eighty quad jumps per day.  For decades I viewed the Olympics as the epitome of sport, but in recent years I've seen news and reports suggesting it has become a perversion of sport. 

Scavenging

Matthew Stohr salvages bottles of vodka from an eddy of containers that settled off the west end of a bridge into Fort Myers Beach on Thursday, Sept. 29, 2022 after Hurricane Ian devastated the area. [ DOUGLAS R. CLIFFORD | Times ]
This photo and caption from a gallery at the Tampa Bay Times brought a variety of thoughts to my mind.  

First, the terminology.  "Salvaging", from an Old French word meaning "to save" is commonly used for maritime rescues of ships, crews, and cargo - but can be used to refer to making good use of damaged material.  I think a better term for the scene depicted here is scavenging - to look through refuse or abandoned items for useful material.

Then the thought that there must be a ton of this going on in Florida these days.  The scene above appears to be of flotsam originating in a liquor store, but the beaches (and streets and properties) of Florida must be covered with all sorts of items washed from fragmented homes and businesses.

What are the rules (written or unwritten) covering this?  Is it up for grabs - first come first serve?  Most material would not be "abandoned" in the traditional sense of owners relinquishing title to it - but in a practical sense owners are unlikely to be reunited with lost items.

The debris on the streets will include jewelry, fine art, money, collectibles and the state is awash in people who have lost much of what they previously owned.  Are they morally justified to scavenge seeking some compensation for their losses?
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