10 October 2014

President James Madison may have had epilepsy


I recently skimmed through Lynne Cheney's new biography of James Madison and was particularly interested in the evidence she presents of Madison's seizures, here summarized in her interview by the American Enterprise Institute:
He was not sickly, but he was sidelined from time to time. At the end of his presidency he drafted an autobiography explaining that he had a “constitutional liability to sudden attacks, somewhat resembling epilepsy, and suspending the intellectual functions.” Madison’s principal biographer deduced from this that he suffered “epileptoid hysteria,” but it is much more likely that he suffered what physicians today call complex partial seizures, in which those afflicted can hear, but not understand, speak but not make sense. The seizures can be disabling. Madison apparently experienced one while in militia training, and it kept him from serving in the Revolutionary War.
That last-mentioned episode has been judged by other biographers as being evidence that Madison's "bilious episodes" were psychogenic or a conversion disorder.  From the evidence Cheney cites at numerous places in her book, I'm convinced that he did have an organic seizure disorder.

"Rookie cookies" for marijuana tourists

From the AP, via a Colorado news station:
Recreational marijuana sellers are reaching out to novice cannabis users with a raft of edible products that impart a milder buzz and make it easy for inexperienced customers to find a dose they won't regret taking...

There's a new marijuana-infused soda that's 15 times weaker than the company's best-known soda. Also new at the pot shop is a light-dose "Rookie Cookie" for people who aren't used to eating medical-grade pot.
Also discussed in a Reddit thread.

08 October 2014

Codpieces and willy warmers


The Guardian has a collection of ten codpieces immortalized in fine art.

Additional details from Wikipedia:
A codpiece (from Middle English: cod, meaning "scrotum") is a covering flap or pouch that attaches to the front of the crotch of men's trousers and usually accentuates the genital area. It was held closed by string ties, buttons, or other methods. It was an important item of European clothing in the 15th and 16th centuries, and is still worn in the modern era in performance costumes for rock music and metal musicians and in the leather subculture while an Athletic cup protects in a similar fashion...

In the 14th century, men's hose were two separate legs worn over linen drawers, leaving a man's genitals covered only by a layer of linen. As the century wore on and men's hemlines rose, the hose became longer and joined at the centre back but remained open at the centre front. The shortening of the cote or doublet resulted in under-disguised genitals, so the codpiece began life as a triangular piece of fabric covering the gap.
Not to be confused with a willy warmer:
Such garments were also worn in Norway, where they were called forhyse, vænakot, or suspensorium. Several examples are preserved in the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. Sometimes in Norway they would be made from squirrel fur with the fur side inside, to be worn under leather trousers in the winter. On the Faroe Islands such garments are called “kallvøttur” (man mitten) or “purrivøttur” (testicles mitten). There was a tradition in Norway and Denmark, particularly on the Faroe Islands, where a girl would present her boyfriend with a forhyse to see how seriously he took their relationship. If the gift was rejected, this was seen as evidence that he was not yet ready for marriage.

It is possible TYWKIWDBI has been nominated for a Nobel Prize

Earlier his week I was listening to a recent podcast of QI's No Such Thing as a Fish, and learned something about the Nobel nomination process.

For example, it is not possible to nominate a deceased person for a prize ("From 1974, the Statutes of the Nobel Foundation have stipulated that a Prize cannot be awarded posthumously, unless death has occurred after the announcement of the Nobel Prize.)  Thus, Mahatma Gandhi, who was never awarded a Peace Prize, cannot now be nominated.

Regarding the title of this post, there is never a public announcement of who has been nominated for any of the Nobel prizes.  And this silence is maintained after the awards ("Information about the nominations, investigations, and opinions concerning the award is kept secret for fifty years.")

Thus, you can tell your friends that you have been nominated for the Nobel Prize in (x), and nobody other than those on the committee can authoritatively contradict you, until 50 years from now.

Polyphonic overtone singing


Very impressive vocal control.  When I saw the title, I was expecting something on the order of the more familiar Tuvan throat singing, an example of which is embedded at Grit in the Gears.

"Doubly-landlocked"


There are two nations in the world that are "doubly-landlocked," meaning that they have no seacoast and all the countries that surround them have no seacoast.

One of these two countries is Uzbekistan, for whom the United States has purchased an armored patrol boat for it to use to patrol its rivers.

The other doubly-landlocked country is identified at the Neatorama source (hint: it's not in Asia).  Can you identify it wihout looking?

04 October 2014

"I've had a wonderful time - but this wasn't it"


For an in-depth history and investigation of the paraprosdokian in the title, see the other QI - Quote Investigator
In conclusion, the earliest evidence points to the comic actor Hugh Herbert as crafter of this joke by 1936. But the attribution was made by Hollywood columnist Sidney Skolsky, and he switched the credit to actor Walter Catlett in 1940. Hence, Skolsky’s credibility, and the credibility of the attribution are reduced. Groucho was first connected to the quip in 1941 several years after it was already in circulation. He may have said it in a comedy routine, but QI believes Groucho’s assertion that he did not say it after attending an actual party.
The Tallest Man presents an extensive study of that topic, including a clickable list of hundreds of seven-footers.

A good summary of the fascinating Kennewick Man, who is be the subject of a forthcoming book.

Recreational pheasant hunting has markedly diminished, at least in Minnesota: "the fewest hunters and lowest harvest in 27 years... Hunters likely were responding to a huge loss of habitat, poor nesting weather and a corresponding large drop in the ringneck population in recent years. Last year, the pheasant population dropped 29 percent, and the state has recently lost more than 100 square miles of grassland habitat in the pheasant range."

It is now possible to 3-D print "bump keys" - "Haven't heard of bump keys before? Long story short, they're specially filed keys that you slip into a keyhole and hit with a mallet. Why? The energy from that thump is transferred up from the key's grooves and into the two layers of pins that normally keep the lock from rotating -- if you strike the bump key just right while trying to turn it, that top layer of pins will leap out of the way long enough for you to unlock the whole shebang."

"Keira Knightley's topless pictures are a victory for small breasted women."

ISBN numbers explained.   Useful information for anyone planning to self-publish a book.  Also, The Guardian offers a guide to self-publishing.

The image embedded at the top shows re relative size of the moon and the United States by superimposing the two.

Discover Magazine presents an introduction to Medieval portolan charts -
"That first portolan mapmaker also created an enormous puzzle for historians to come, because he left behind few hints of his method: no rough drafts, no sketches, no
descriptions of his work. “Even with all the information he had — every sailor’s notebook, every description in every journal — I wouldn’t know how to make the map he made,” says John Hessler, a specialist in modern cartography at the Library of Congress.
But Hessler has approached the question using a tool that is foreign to most historians: mathematics. By systematically analyzing the discrepancies between the portolan charts and modern ones, Hessler has begun to trace the mapmaker’s tracks within the maps themselves."
In Gaza, the "ice bucket challenge" has morphed into the dumping of a bucket of rubble on one's head.

If you are a Democrat fed up with President Obama, you might want to read Salon's interview with Cornel West - “He posed as a progressive and turned out to be counterfeit. We ended up with a Wall Street presidency, a drone presidency.”

Video of a blue heron catching and eating a gopher.

How nursing homes can "game" the Medicare rating system.

"Out of 1,000 women surveyed, just half of those aged 26 to 35 could locate the vagina on a medical drawing of the female reproductive system." (diagram shown at left)

Xylophonist can be pronounced either xyLOPHonist or XYLOphonist.

For the die-hard football fan, a thorough explication of the history and use of the back-shoulder pass.

"Once a corn field is planted and herbicide applied, many farmers don’t return to a given field until harvest time. The biotechnological and labor-saving innovations that have reduced costs for corn farmers mean that literally no one walks into the average corn field during the growing season. Which presents a major opportunity for marijuana growers."

What can only be termed "concussive fishing" is demonstrated by the homeless man in this gif, who catches fish in a stormwater drainage facility by throwing bricks at them.  (note the gif autostarts, so don't open in another tab unless you know how to restart gifs).

The Smithsonian is in the process of digitizing over a hundred million documents.  "Right now, Victoria is working on a catalog of bumblebee specimens collected by scientists in the 1800s and 1900s. On the site, each bee is shown pinned to a board next to a tiny label listing its scientific name and location at the time it was collected."

A history of variolation (smallpox inoculation).  "In China, powdered smallpox scabs were blown up the noses of the healthy."

The element europium is used in the manufacture of the Euro.

"A Different Lens" is a video mashup of eyes in the movies.  I have difficulty embedding Vimeo videos, so you'll need to watch it at Kuriositas.

03 October 2014

Thai body modification

"A devotee of the Ban Tha Rua Chinese shrine with needles pierced through her arm takes a part in a procession celebrating the annual vegetarian festival in Phuket."

Photo credit: REUTERS/Damir Sagolj, via The Telegraph.

There is a gallery of photos of this festival of "self-mutilation and vegetarianism" (!!) in The Independent.  The photo below the fold [warning - grotesque and guns] was posted in The Straits Times/SE Asia.

Immense trichobezoar

As reported by The Telegraph:
Doctors treating a teenage girl who had become unable to drink water without being sick were shocked to excavate a gigantic nine-pound hairball from inside her stomach. Ayperi Alekseeva, 18, from Kyrgyzstan, suffered months of dehydration and malnourishment because she couldn’t eat or drink, and came close to death...

Five years earlier, the New England Journal of Medicine used its Thanksgiving issue to highlight the jolly case of a “large bezoar” – weighing 10lbs (4.5 kilos) and 15 inches long – “occluding nearly the entire stomach” of an 18-year-old American woman.

The compulsive eating of hair is called trichophagia, and if left unchecked it can even develop into Rapunzel Syndrome, in which a hairball develops a ‘tail’ which trails down into the lower intestine
See also Hairball Awareness Day, where I posted a photo of a Rapunzel syndrome bezoar.

Temari

Temari balls are a folk art form that originated in China and was introduced to Japan around the 7th century A.D. "Temari" means "hand ball" in Japanese.

Historically, temari were constructed from the remnants of old kimonos. Pieces of silk fabric would be wadded up to form a ball, and then the wad would be wrapped with strips of fabric. As time passed, traditional temari became an art, with the functional stitching becoming more decorative and detailed, until the balls displayed intricate embroidery.

Temari are highly valued and cherished gifts, symbolizing deep friendship and loyalty. Also, the brilliant colors and threads used are symbolic of wishing the recipient a brilliant and happy life. 
Instructable on how to make a temari ball.  Photo via Reddit.

Four HOURS of classic cartoons


The names and years of the 30+ episodes are listed at the video link, or can be viewed at Miss Cellania.

Related: "Saturday morning cartoons are no more."

(This is called a "Looney Tunes" compilation, but it includes a Woody Woodpecker cartoon, which was Walter Lantz/Universal, rather than Warner Brothers.)

Awesome


That's a humpback whale breaching completely out of the water.

Credit Steven Benjamin via a story in The Guardian (where there are sequential photos).

A reminder that digital photos contain private information

Excerpts from a Reddit thread:
Your photo contains EXIF data, which contains phone brand & model, camera serial number for some models, GPS coordinates if enabled, whether flash was used or not, focal length, etc. Some websites like Facebook, Twitter, and Imgur remove EXIF before making your photos public, but for other websites (such as Flickr, Picassa, Google+), you need to remove your EXIF by yourself before uploading. This way, the info won't be publicized along with the image.

A brother of a friend of mine was selling some kind of high end mountain bike, and took a picture of it with his iPhone. Not sure what site it was put on, but, someone got the GPS data from the photo and stole the bike a day or two later. 

[T]he concern is that most people take tons of pictures in their homes, and don't realize random strangers can find their home address from the photos. The GPS doesn't narrow down to a city, it narrows down to a few feet. That's how 4chan often tracks people down on the internet, check their blogs, look up exif from photos, order pizzas to those houses or report a shooting to get the swat team to show up or whatever.

I'm on the other side of it. I'm a professional photographer. I know how to remove and manipulate EXIF, but I usually actively add my email or other contact info to my photos so that if something gets out there and someone wants to use it for an Ad, they can get in touch with me to pay me instead of saying "I found it on the web with no info, it was orphaned so I figured I didn't have to pay anyone."

Hair


After spending a morning encountering stories about cybersecurity lapses, ISIS, and Ebola, it's a refreshing change to view something as inconsequential as a hair that had been trapped in a zipper.  Via.
Related Posts Plugin for WordPress, Blogger...