18 April 2010

"Waiting for the second volcanic shoe to drop"

New Scientist has a brief report on the volcanos of Iceland:
"...volcanologists have warned that previous Eyjafjallajökull eruptions have triggered eruptions of neighbouring Katla, one of the largest volcanoes in Iceland... The three eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull in the last 1100 years – in 920, 1612 and 1821 – have all triggered larger Katla eruptions."
One implication of a larger eruption with a greater ash ejection might be an alteration in the earth's albedo or at least a partial shading of the surface, reversing global warming.  If we start heading toward a nuclear winter, it might become incumbent on everyone to start creating more greenhouse gases.  What happens to the value of your carbon credits then??

While we are on this subject, the photo above comes from a gallery of volcanic ash sunsets at The Guardian, showing a colorful sunset at Edinburgh.  It reminds me of the theory that Edvard Munch may have painted the sky red in his iconic painting, The Scream, because he remembered the sunsets after the explosion of Krakatoa ten years previously.

The Nuclear Summit, logos, and FOX News

www.thedailyshow.com


Make your own envelope with a map inside

I made one of these using a Google map of my home address; the envelopes are small, but the result is quite interesting. 

Link, via The Presurfer.

New York City, 1905

New York City circa 1905. "Bridge of Sighs." Named after a similar span in Venice, this covered passage connected the Tombs prison and Manhattan Criminal Courts building. 8x10 dry plate glass negative, Detroit Publishing Co.
I just love looking at photographs of cities in the pre-automobile era and imagining what it must have been like to walk down the middle of broad avenues and smell manure rather than exhaust.

Found at Shorpy, where you can search a jumbo-sized version of the photo in vain looking for a morbidly obese person...

15th anniversary of the Oklahoma City bombing

The fact that the 168 deaths at Oklahoma were the result of Americans killing Americans in the name of America has made the incident in some ways harder for the nation to process than 9/11 and the less complicated enemy, al-Qaida. "It made a terrible difference that this was homegrown terrorism," says Almon-Kok. "It left you with nothing to trust or believe in, apart from my faith that this city did everything it could in the aftermath, and that we have a legal system which, for the most part, works. But that doesn't answer why fellow Americans wanted to come killing our kids."

Perhaps this is why the Oklahoma bomb is not as centre stage in America's collective memory as it should be. When Al Gore was interviewed about the extreme right by Larry King recently, there was no mention of Oklahoma. Coverage of last month's arrests of militants belonging to an offshoot of the same Michigan militia that McVeigh belonged to omitted to mention the bomb, days away from its 15th anniversary. There is extreme awkwardness around this enemy within, but also current concern about reverberations of McVeigh's cause: war against the American government...

...nine people appeared in court in Detroit, members of an offshoot of McVeigh's Michigan militia called Hutaree, charged with "seditious conspiracy" to kill a police officer and then bomb the funeral cortege, in order to spark insurrection akin to that sought by McVeigh. The previous week, congresswoman Louise Slaughter, who voted for President Barack Obama's health care reform, received one of many threats of violence to elected representatives, this one pledging that snipers would "kill the children of the members who voted for health care reform". Such language makes the blood run cold in Oklahoma; and the fact that most people in Oklahoma are deeply conservative makes the irony of both the bomb and their disgust at this language all the more cogent.
These paragraphs are from a much longer commentary at The Guardian.

Imagine a sweater made from... pig's fur ??

When I started TYWKIWDBI, I wrote 14 posts in a "name that animal" series.   This critter would have fit well into that category, because I have never seen one - even in a zoo.  Pictured above is a curly-coated Mangalitza [Serbian "hog with a lot of lard"], commonly referred to (for obvious reasons) as a "sheep-pig."
‘The woolly coat makes them very hardy and helps them to survive in the harsh winters in their native Austria and Hungary.  In the summer it helps protect them from sunburn.’

The sheep-pig used to be a common sight in Lincolnshire and was shorn once a year to make sweaters, but it became extinct in Britain in 1972...

Hair from the pigs is particularly popular in the U.S. as it retains air bubbles under water making it ideal for tying fishing flies.
At the link there is also a photo of Emma Thompson taking a sheep-pig to a world premier of a movie.

Matt Taibbi discusses the financial crisis and the Obama White House


This is an no-holds-barred presentation by Matt Taibbi, journalist for Rolling Stone magazine.  I have previously cited his views on health care reform and on Goldman Sachs' questionable practices in world financial markets.  In this interview he offers a scathing indictment of the financial team put together by the Obama administration.

I know (or believe) that most readers of this blog are Obama supporters and will not like what Taibbi has to say, but I blog from the center, and I believe Taibbi's comments here are worth hearing.

President James A. Garfield

Today is an unbirthday of James A. Garfield, 20th President of the United States, the only sitting member of the House of Representatives to be elected President.

Garfield was assassinated about six months after taking office. "Alexander Graham Bell devised a metal detector specifically to find the bullet, but the metal bed frame Garfield was lying on made the instrument malfunction. Because metal bed frames were relatively rare, the cause of the instrument's deviation was unknown at the time.... Most historians and medical experts now believe that Garfield probably would have survived his wound had the doctors attending him been more capable. Several inserted their unsterilized fingers into the wound to probe for the bullet, and one doctor punctured Garfield's liver in doing so."

Also of interest - while serving in the House of Representatives, he discovered a novel proof of the Pythagorean Theorem.  He was also reportedly ambidextrous and could simultaneously write a passage in Latin with one hand, and Ancient Greek with the other.

"The Mysteries of Harris Burdick"


Chris Van Allsburg is a Caldecott-Medal-winning illustrator and author of children's books.  This past week I read his 1984 book, "The Mysteries of Harris Burdick," which consists of about a dozen images such as the one above ("Under The Rug"), and only the title and one sentence to go along with each picture (in this case "Two weeks passed and it happened again.")

You could read this book in five minutes, but that would defeat the purpose.  The idea is to ponder the illustration and the minimal text and then dream up a story of your own.  This would best be done by reading out loud in the company of a small child, so if you're going to read the book and don't have a child - borrow one.

One million visits in the past year

TYWKIWDBI has had about a million visits during the past year, which is about a 300% increase from the previous year.  I would guesstimate that over half of those are one-time visitors reading a specific post, which influences the <2 minute average time on site.  The visitation pattern has always been cyclical (with nadirs on weekends), but in the last several weeks I can see that it is becoming even more so...
...as the regular visitors adapt to the new once-a-week posting pattern. 

Monsters and oddities from the Kaikidan Ekotoba

 This illustration shows an Ezo Wolf (a.k.a. Hokkaido Wolf), which is believed to have gone extinct in the late 19th century (after this illustration was made). The animal is seen here with its paw on a human skull.
 Long ago, a man with massive testicles reportedly made a living as a sideshow attraction at Mt. Satta, on the old Tokaido Road near the city of Shizuoka. His scrotum is said to have measured about a meter across.
The illustration shows a middle-aged traveling monk from Nagano prefecture who would bathe in hot springs without removing his leggings. If anyone asked him why he did not fully undress before entering the water, he would show them the holes in his shins, which contained snakes. The man was born with snakes in his legs as punishment for misdeeds in a previous life.
The Kaikidan Ekotoba is a mid-nineteenth century hand-painted scroll depicting 33 Japanese legends, several dozen of which have been assembled at Pink Tentacle.

"Sweatpants make you fat"

Hermann Göring: why countries go to war

Göring: Why, of course, the people don't want war. Why would some poor slob on a farm want to risk his life in a war when the best that he can get out of it is to come back to his farm in one piece? Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia, nor in England, nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a democracy, or a fascist dictatorship, or a parliament, or a communist dictatorship.

Gilbert: "There is one difference. In a democracy the people have some say in the matter through their elected representatives, and in the United States only Congress can declare war."

Göring: "Oh, that is all well and good, but, voice or no voice, the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same in any country."

-- from Gustave Gilbert's Nuremberg Diary.

Ritualized acoustic signals in caterpillars


Some caterpillars can communicate by scraping their bottoms on a leaf to make a sound indicating that the leaf is occupied.
...the evolution of the scraping display had allowed the caterpillars to resolve their conflicts without fighting.  "So our idea is that these ritualised signals actually prevent damage to both contestants - they resolve conflicts in a more 'civilised' way." 
Too bad humans can't do the same.

I guess this is sort of an electric jock strap

1880, an electric “chain” in a belt connected to a “suspensory” for a man’s vitals.

This electrical stimulus was supposed to cure all manner of unspeakably lingering medical tragedies, including spermatorrhea, exhausted vital energy, female complaint, inflammation of the prostate gland, seminal weakness, kidney disease, cramp, lost manhood, paralysis, indigestion, dyspepsia, spinal complaints, nervous debility, and of course the “debilities of sexual self-pollution” (“the sexual sin (which) is the most destructive of all human vices…the greatest outrage against Nature’s sexual ordinances that man can possibly perpetrate”.  

Isaac Pulvermacher’s (which is German for “gunpowder maker”) electrical medico-contraption was popular for several decades in the mid/late 19th century.

Found at Historical Indulgences.
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