15 July 2024

Excerpts from "Pilgrim at Tinker Creek"


I recently enjoyed rereading Edwin Way Teale's A Naturalist Buys an Old Farm, about 40 years after having first encountered it.  Reviews of that book compared it to this one, so now I've had my first encounter with Annie Dillard.  Herewith some excerpts from her Pulitzer Prize-winning book:
"James Houston describes two young Eskimo girls sitting cross-legged on the ground, mouth on mouth, blowing by turns each other's throat cords, making a low, unearthly music." (p. 26)

"Ladybugs hibernate under shelter in huge orange clusters sometimes the size of basketballs.  Out west, people hunt for these... they take them down to warehouses in the valleys, which pay handsomely.... They're mailed in the cool of night in a boxes of old pine cones.  It's a clever device: How do you pack a hundred living ladybugs?  The insects naturally crawl deep into the depths of the pine cones; the sturdy "branches" of the opened cones protect them through all the bumpings of transit." (p. 79-80)

"“There are seven or eight categories of phenomena in the world that are worth talking about, and one of them is the weather. Any time you care to get in your car and drive across the country and over the mountains, come into our valley, cross Tinker Creek, drive up the road to the house, walk across the yard, knock on the door and ask to come in and talk about the weather, you’d be welcome.” (p. 83)

"I allow the spiders the run of the house.  I figure that any predator that hopes to make a living on whatever smaller creatures might blunder into a four-inch square bit of space in the corner of the bathroom where the tub meets the floor, needs every bit of my support."  (p. 84)

Nature is, above all, profligate. Don't believe them when they tell you how economical and thrifty nature is, whose leaves return to the soil. Wouldn't it be cheaper to leave them on the tree in the first place? This deciduous business alone is a radical scheme, the brainchild of a deranged manic-depressive with limitless capital. Extravagance! Nature will try anything once.”(p. 106)

"This is salamander metropolis.  If you want to find a species wholly new to science and have your name inscribed Latinly in some secular version of an eternal rollbook, then your best bet is to come to the southern Appalachians, climb some obscure and snakey mountain where, as the saying goes, "the hand of man has never set foot," and start turning over rocks." (p. 174)

"Water lifting up tree trunks can climb one hundred and fifty feet an hour; in sull summer a tree can, and does, heave a ton of water every day." (p. 179)

"If you analyze a molecule of chlorophyll itself, what you get is one hundred thirty-six atoms of hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen arranged in an exact and complex relationship around a central ring.  At the ring's center is a single atom of magnesium.  Now: If you remove the atom of magnesium and in its exact place put an atom of iron, you get a molecule of hemoglobin."  (p. 200) Despite my science background, I had to look it up.  The similarity is truly remarkable - and understandable in functional terms:


"The average temperature of our planet is 57 degrees Fahrenheit.  (p. 203)

"There are, for instance, two hundred twenty-eight separate and distinct muscles in the head of an ordinary caterpillar."  (p. 209) ["I seem to possess an organ that others lack, a sort of trivia machine"]

"Certainly nature seems to exult in abounding radicality, extremism, anarchy. If we were to judge nature by its common sense or likelihood, we wouldn’t believe the world existed. In nature, improbabilities are the one stock in trade. The whole creation is one lunatic fringe…” (p. 229)

"The experimenters studied a single grass plant, winter rye. They let it grow in a greenhouse for four months; then they gingerly spirited away the soil—under microscopes, I imagine—and counted and measured all the roots and root hairs. In four months the plant had set forth 378 miles of roots—that's about three miles a day—in 14 million distinct roots. This is mighty impressive, but when they get down to the root hairs, I boggle completely. In those same four months the rye plant created 14 billion root hairs, and those little things placed end to end just about wouldn't quit. In a single cubic inch of soil, the length of the root hairs totaled 6000 miles." (p. 258)

"The egg of a parasite chalcid fly, a common small fly, multiplies unassisted, making ever more identical eggs. The female lays a single fertilized egg in the flaccid tissues of its live prey, and that egg divides and divides. As many as 2000 new parasitic flies will hatch to feed on the host's body with identical hunger. Similarly—only more so—Edwin Way Teale reports that a lone aphid, without a partner, breeding "unmolested" for one year, would produce so many living aphids that, although they are only a tenth of an inch long, together they would extend into space 2500 light-years." (p. 263)

"They [Eskimos] eat fish, goose or duck eggs, fresh meat, and anything else they an get, including fresh "salad" of greens still raw in a killed caribou's stomach and dressed with the delicate acids of digestion." (p. 287)

"The sentence in Teale is simple:  "On cool autumn nights, eels hurrying to the sea sometimes crawl for a mile or more across dewy meadows to reach streams that will carry them to salt water."  These are adult eels, silver eels, and this descent that slid down my mind is the fall from a long spring ascent the eels made years ago.  As one-inch elvers they wriggled and heaved their way from the salt sea up the coastal rivers of America and Europe, upstream always unto "the quiet upper reaches of rivers and brooks, in lakes and ponds--sometimes as high as 8,000 feet above sea level."  There they had lived without breeding "for at least eight years."  In the late summer of the year they reached maturity, they stopped eating, and their dark color vanished.  They turned silver; now they are heading to the sea..." (p. 345)
I always enjoy when authors use words that are unfamiliar to me:
"...a low hill trembling in yellow brome..."  A type of grass; directly from the Greek word bromos = oat.
"... clearly I had better be scrying the signs."  From Middle English to look into the future as with a crystal ball. 
"... a sycamore's primitive bark is not elastic but frangible..."  Able to be broken, fragile.  Often used for things that are intentionally breakable, as light poles on highways.
"... the waves are translucent, laving, roiling with beauty like sharks."  Washing; related to laundry and lavatory.
"A bobwhite who is still calling in summer is lorn..."  Doomed, lost, lonely.  More often seen as forlorn.
",,, salvifically, I hope, it seems bold."  Related to salvation.  Related to salvage.
"... it was a maple key, a single winged seed from a pair."  From context a fruit with a wing - but why?
"... convection currents hauling round the world's rondure where they must..."  Roundness (French)
"The snakeskin had unkeeled scales..." Obviously without a keel, generating a smooth surface, cf garter snakes which have keeled (rough) skin.
This was an interesting book, and an enjoyable read.  Like Teale, whom she quotes frequently, she excels at observation.  But her writing style incorporates more metaphysical aspects of the why behind events.
Phrase: "Spend the afternoon, you can't take it with you."  Or: "You see the creatures die, and you know you will die.  And one day it occurs to you that you must not need life.  Obviously.  And then you're gone... I think that the dying pray at the last not "please," but "thank you," as a guest thanks his host at the door."

For the TLDR crowd who just want a taste of the book, I would recommend Chapter 10 ("Fecundity") and Chapter 13 ("The Horns of the Altar"), but I think not the more famous Chapter 15 ("The Waters of Separation"), which was a bit too metaphysical for my taste.  If your copy has an "Afterword to the Twenty-fifth Anniversary Edition," that's worth reading.  Also any "about the author" section.

I'm sure many readers of this blog are quite familiar with Annie Dillard.  Please chime in with your comments and recommendations re her other books.

13 comments:

  1. Re. "maple key" - maybe it's mostly due to the shape of the single seed? It does look similar to a key, with the seed itself being a round shape where a round hole would go in a key's head, and the "veins" sort of look like the teeth of a key.

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    1. That's true. Perhaps "key" is a regional term not used so much in Minnesota.

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  2. Watch a maple key as it falls from the tree: it twirls and spins and floats. That helps it disperse, so not all the seedlings that survive are directly under the parent tree.
    Sandra

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  3. Now: If you remove the atom of magnesium and in its exact place put an atom of iron, you get a molecule of hemoglobin." (p. 200) .... The similarity is truly remarkable

    The similarity is remarkable, but they're not the same. There's a 5 ring missing on the lower right side of molecule on the hemoglobin. And and oxygen.

    Small differences matter. Think about the difference between water - H2O - and hydrogen peroxide - H2O2. Or the difference between propane, a flammable gas, - CH3-CH2-CH3 and isopropanol, rubbing alcohol, CH3-CHOH-CH3.

    Which is not to say that similarities don't matter.

    One obvious difference between chloroform and hemoglobin is that one is green and the other is red. That's due to the metal substitution.

    Another reminder that small differences matter, not only chemically but biologically is that you get a headache from drinking propanol C3H7OH, found in small amounts in bad wines and cheap liquor, while ethanol/alcohol C2H5OH is generally responsible for a pleasant feeling. The reason is that the human body got designed to deal better with even carbohydrates than uneven ones.

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    1. Which one does not have 136 atoms around the center?
      xoxoxoBruce

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  4. Her description of the giant water bug and frog has terrified me for years now.

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  5. I'd read the book previously, and am delighted to revisit it now. The author John Green quoted Annie Dillard in his wonderful essay on Sunsets, in which she writes (regarding the sun), "We have really just that one light, one source for all power. And yet, we must turn away from it by universal decree. Nobody here on the planet seems aware of this strange, powerful taboo that we all walk around carefully averting our faces this way and that, lest our eyes be blasted forever."

    I'd occasionally pondered the vast importance of the sun, but had never thought of it in this way -- with both respect and fear.

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  6. The best Annie Dillard book is The Living - it's actually one of my desert island books - the descriptive writing is amazing. I loved it so much that I tried to read her other books, but I couldn't hack them. I've tried Pilgrim at Tinker Creek, Teaching a Stone to Talk, An American Childhood, and For the Time Being; none of them come close to The Living. I get that The Living is fiction and the others aren't. I usually enjoy essays and narrative nonficiton but I just can't seem to connect with her nonfiction writing style. The descriptions in The Living, however, paint vivid images in my mind.

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  7. The giant water bug liquifying then sucking out the frog's insides, her cat coming in an open window in the morning and leaving bloody prints while kneading on her chest as she lay in bed, the many fragrances, including chocolate, of butterflies. I hadn't realised how much stayed with me from this book that I read almost 50 years ago. Thanks for the reminder.

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  8. The maple key. Is it a single wing...or a single seed that is winged?

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  9. If the chlorophyll/hemoglobin comparison interested you, you should look into leghemoglobin, the hemoglobin of leguminous plants :) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leghemoglobin

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    1. Thank you for that information!! Bookmarked for personal reading. Maybe not blogworthy, but this is a substance I didn't know existed. And my career was built on oxygen delivery in the human body.

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    2. I had to Google to find out that the "leg" refers to "legume"

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