21 February 2026

Mortar holes in a California suburban backyard


If you are momentarily startled by the title of this post, that may be because you are associating the word "mortar" with artillery.  Reconfigure your thought process toward "mortar and pestle."

I found the embedded image (which I've cropped for size and emphasis) in the archaeology subreddit.  The accompanying text is limited to a caption, which indicates that the homeowner's yard is in Mariposa County, California.  The current owners correctly note that these holes were created by generations of Sierra Miwok, who used them for grinding acorns into meal for food.

If you zoom the photo, it's evident that this outcropping of rock had over several centuries become covered with dirt and eventually turf, which has been scraped away toward the front and back. It is a careful restoratioin of an historic site, evidently destined to be protected for the future.   Nicely done.

For completeness, I'll add that the word "mortar" is almost as ancient as the practice, and is virtually unchanged from the Middle English: 
The English word mortar derives from Middle English morter, from old French mortier, from classical Latin mortarium, meaning, among several other usages, "receptacle for pounding" and "product of grinding or pounding"; perhaps related to Sanskrit "mrnati" - to crush, to bruise.

20 February 2026

So many movies, so little time...

 
And these are movies from way back in 2014.  Don't know if I've posted this before, but if I have, so be it.  I enjoyed this again.

And this is what you really need if you want to follow up some of those segments:  a list of the movies in the order shown.

19 February 2026

An accumulation of pithy quotations

Most of the best moments of my academic life were spent behind a podium with a clicker in one hand, a laser pointer in the other, and a slideshow behind me.  I often found that the lecture could be enhanced by using a pithy aphorism in my talk or on a slide, either to emphasize a point or to lighten the mood.  Over the decades I accumulated lots of these quotes, and today while searching for something else I found the old file.  I searched the TYWKIWDBI aphorisms category to see if I've posted this list before, and found some other items that I'll repost below this, but here is the master list for you to peruse, enjoy, and perhaps share.   

We must interpret a bad temper as the sign of an inferiority complex  - Alfred Adler

The price of greatness is responsibility - Winston Churchill

Knowledge is of two kinds.  We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it.  - Samuel Johnson

“Muddy water, let stand, becomes clear.” - Lao Tzu

The traveler's-eye view of men and women is not satisfying.  A man might spend his life in trains and restaurants and know nothing of humanity at the end.  To know, one must be an actor as well as a spectator.  -  Aldous Huxley

Many ideas grow better when transplanted into another mind than in the one where they spring up.  Oliver Wendell Holmes.  

Don't be afraid to take a big step if one is indicated.  You can't cross a chasm in two small jumps.  Lloyd George

Everyone desires long life, no one old age.  Jonathan Swift.

The more you eat, the less flavor; the less you eat, the more flavor.  Chinese proverb.

 The peony, though large, is useless; the date blossom, though small, yields fruit.  Chinese proverb.  

It is that unoccupied space which makes a room habitable, as it is our leisure hours which make life endurable.  Lin Yutang.

The right to be let alone is the most comprehensive of rights and the right most valued in civilized man.  Louis D. Brandeis.

We trained hard -- but it seemed that every time we were beginning to form up into teams, we would be reorganized.  I was to learn later in life that we tend to meet any new situation by reorganization, and a wonderful method it can be for creating the illusion of progress while producing confusion, inefficiency and demoralization.  Petronius Aubiter.

The smallest actual good is better than the most magnificent promises of impossibilities.  Thomas Macaulay.

He who forgives easily invites offense.  Pierre Corneille.

Habit is either the best of servants or the worst of masters.  Nathaniel Emmons.  

To be always ready a man must be able to cut a knot, for everything cannot be untied.  

I never got far until I stopped imagining I had to do everything myself.  Frank W. Woolworth.

Never be a pioneer.  It's the Early Christian that gets the fattest lion.  H. H. Munro.

Any society that takes away from those most capable and gives to the least will perish.  Abraham Lincoln.  

Never press a point too hard because a deep wound is hard to heal and usually leaves a scar.  Dale Carnegie.

Believe me, every man has his secret sorrows, which the world knows not; and oftentimes we call a man cold, when he is only sad.  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

Beware of people with good intentions.  Theodore Roosevelt.

I have also thought about calling a conference, since a conference is a gathering of important people, who, singly, can do nothing, but together can decide that nothing can be done.  Fred Allen.

Friendship, like love, is destroyed by long absence, though it may be increased by short intermissions.  Samuel Johnson.  

If you are patient in one moment of anger, you will escape a hundred days of sorrow.  Chinese Proverb.

Whenever two hypotheses cover the facts, use the simpler of the two.  William Ockham.  

No soup is ever eaten as hot as it is cooked.  German Proverb.

Fear not for the future; weep not for the past.  Percy Bysshe Shelley.

When you are alone you are all your own.  Leonardo DaVinci.

The art of statesmanship is to foresee the inevitable and to expedite its occurrence.  Talleyrand.  

I marvel at the aim of some sinners when given a stone.  Annabel Battistella.

It is impossible to defeat an ignorant man by argument.  William McAdoo

Whether the stone hits the pitcher, or the pitcher hits the stone, it's going to be bad for the pitcher.  Miguel DeCervantes

I cannot give you a formula for success, but I can give you the formula for failure - which is: Try to please everybody.  Herbert Bayard Swope

The will to win is worthless if you do not have the will to prepare.  Thane Yost

Faced with crisis, the man of character falls back on himself.  Charles DeGaulle

I have to be wrong a certain number of times in order to be right a certain number of times.  However, in order to be either, I must first make a decision.  Frank N. Giampietro

Sin lies in hurting other people unnecessarily.  All other "sins" are invented nonsense.  Robert Heinlein.

The foolish and the dead alone never change their opinion.  James Russell Lowell

When it was seen that many of the wicked seemed quite untroubled by evil consciences . . . then the idea of future suffering was advanced.  (?Twain)

The true test of being comfortable with someone else is the ability to share silence.  Frank Tyger

Fate laughs at probabilities.  Edward Bulwer-Lytton

A pleasure is none the less a pleasure because it does not last forever.  W. Somerset Maugham

Probably the happiest period in life is in middle age, when the eager passions of youth are cooled, and the infirmities of age not yet begun; as we see that the shadows, which are at morning and evening so large, almost entirely disappear at midday.  Thomas Arnold.

There is a certain relief in change, even though it be from bad to worse; as I have found in traveling in a stage-coach, that it is often a comfort to shift one's position and be bruised in a new place.  Washington Irving

Good judgment comes from experience, and experience - well that comes from poor judgment.  Simon Bolivar Buckner

Make three correct guesses consecutively and you will establish a reputation as an expert.  Laurence Peter.  

Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.  Robert Heinlein.

A man who dares to waste one hour of time has not discovered the value of life.  Charles Darwin.  

The proper office of a friend is to side with you when you are in the wrong.  Nearly everybody will side with you when you are in the right.  Mark Twain. 

We have no simple problems or easy decisions after kindergarten.  John W. Turk.

Good luck beats early rising.  Irish Proverb.

I love to make a mistake.  It is my only assurance that I cannot reasonably be expected to assume the responsibility of omniscience.  Rex Stout.  

A day of worry is more exhausting than a day of work.  John Lubbock.

The higher you climb on the mountain, the harder the wind blow.  Sam Cummings. 

It is great cleverness to know how to conceal one's cleverness.  LaRochefoucauld.

The most valuable thing I have learned from life is to regret nothing.  Somerset Maugham.

Between two evils, I always pick the one I never tried before.  Mae West.

Any mental activity is easy if it need not take reality into account.  Marcel Proust.

If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.  John Kenneth Galbraith.

I never give them hell.  I just tell the truth and they think it's hell.  Harry Truman.

The reward for being a good problem solver is to be heaped with more and more difficult problems to solve.  Buckminster Fuller. 

Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or your self-confidence.  Robert Frost. 

You may not realize it when it happens, but a kick in the teeth may be the best thing in the world for you.  Walt Disney.

Nothing gives one person so much advantage over another as to remain always cool and unruffled under all circumstances.  Thomas Jefferson.

The only way to get rid of a temptation is to yield to it.  Oscar Wilde.

We learn from experience.  A man never wakes up his second baby just to see it smile.  Grace Williams. 

Start off every day with a smile and get it over with.  W.C. Fields.

Anyone can do any amount of work provided it isn't the work he is supposed to do at that moment.  Robert Benchley.

Not a shred of evidence exists in favor of the idea that life is serious.  Brendan Gill. 

I compare the troubles which we have to undergo in the course of a year to a great bundle of faggots, far too large for us to lift.  But God does not require us to carry the whole at once.  He mercifully unties the bundle and gives us first one stick, which we are to carry tomorrow, and so on.  This we might easily manage, if we would only take the burden appointed for us each day; but we choose to increase our troubles by carrying yesterday's stick over again today, and adding tomorrow's burden to our load, before we are required to bear it.  John Newton.  

People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness.  John Wanamaker

We rest by changing the character of our work.  Saunders Norvell.

No man is obliged to do as much as he can do.  A man is to have part of his life to himself.  Samuel Johnson.

All the animals except man know that the principal business of life is to enjoy it.  Samuel Butler.

I have so much to do that I am going to bed.  Savoyard Proverb.

The best cure for an off day is a day off.  Frank Tyger.

The time to relax is when you don't have time for it.  Sydney J. Harris.

Perpetual devotion to what a man calls his business is only to be sustained by perpetual neglect of many other things.  And it is not by any means certain that a man's business is the most important thing he has to do.  Robert Louis Stevenson.

The only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of the community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others.  His own good, whether physical or moral, is not sufficient warrant.  Each person is the proper guardian of his own health, whether bodily or mental and spiritual.  John Stuart Mill.

I never make the mistake of arguing with people for whose opinion I have no respect.  Edward Gibbon.

Never let the future disturb you.  You will meet it, if you have to, with the same weapons of reason which today arm you against the present.  Marcus Aurelius.

I do not believe in a fate that falls on men however they act; but I do believe in a fate that falls on them unless they act.  G.K. Chesterton.

Man can climb to the highest summits, but he cannot dwell there lone.  George Bernard Shaw

We are most of us very lonely in this world; you who have any who love you, cling to them and thank God.  William Makepeace Thackeray.

A ship should not ride on a single anchor, nor life on a single hope.  Epictetus.

The more extensive a man's knowledge of what has been done, the greater will be his power of knowing what to do.  Benjamin Disraeli.

Kites rise against, not with, the wind.  No man ever worked his passage anywhere in a dead calm.  Robert Herrick.

Touch a thistle timidly, and it pricks you; grasp it boldly, and its spines crumble.  William S. Halsey.

The gem cannot be polished without friction, nor man perfected without trials.  Confucius.  

Where there is not wind, row.  Portuguese Proverb.

When a true genius appears in the world, you may know him by this sign, that the dunces are all in confederacy against him.  Jonathan Swift.

Misfortunes are like knives, that either serve us or cut us, as we grasp them, by the blade or by the handle.  James Russell Lowell.

A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is but saying in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday.  Alexander Pope.

Originality is the art of concealing your source.  Franklin P. Jones.

Enjoyment of the present is denied to those who worry too much about the future.  William Feather.

There is no good in arguing with the inevitable.  The only argument available with an east wind is to put on your overcoat.  James Russell Lowell.

Not failure, but low aim is crime.  James Russell Lowell.

Every animal revenges his pains upon those who happen to be near.  Samuel Johnson.

Great spirits have always found violent opposition from mediocrities.  Albert Einstein.

There are two ways to slide easily through life; to believe everything or to doubt everything.  Both ways save us from thinking.  Alfred Korzybski.

Every line of history inspires a confidence that we shall not go far wrong; that things mend.  Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Command large fields, but cultivate small ones.  Virgil.

He that wrestles with us, strengthens our nerves, and sharpens our skill.  Our antagonist is our helper.  Edmund Burke.

God gave us our memories so that we might have roses in December.  James M. Barrie.

You can't do anything about the length of your life, but you can do something about its width and depth.  H.L. Mencken.

Dig a well before you are thirsty.  Chinese Proverb.

Unless a capacity for thinking be accompanied by a capacity for action, a superior mind exists in torture.  Benedetto Croce.

Keep your fears to yourself, but share your courage with others.  Robert Louis Stevenson.

Grant graciously what you dare not refuse.  George Gallup.

Defeat never comes to any man until he admits it.  Josephus Daniels.

Men who are unhappy, like men who sleep badly, are always proud of the fact.  Bertrand Russell.

Skepticism is the highest of duties; blind faith the unpardonable sin.  Thomas Huxley.

Business is always interfering with pleasure - but it makes other pleasures possible.  William Feather.

Never give a man up until he has failed at something he likes.  Lewis E. Lawes.

Our experience is composed rather of illusions lost than wisdom acquired.  Joseph Roux.

You can't build a reputation on what you are going to do.  Henry Ford.

Pray for a good harvest but keep on hoeing.  Slovenian Proverb.

Finish each day and be done with it . . . You have done what you could; some blunders and absurdities no doubt crept in; forget them as soon as you can.  Tomorrow is a new day; you shall begin it well and serenely.  Ralph Waldo Emerson.

A cigarette is the perfect type of a perfect pleasure.  It is exquisite, and it leaves one unsatisfied.  What more can one want?  Oscar Wilde.

The most important thing I ever learned about management is that the work must be done by other men.  Alfred P. Sloan.

Just be glad you're not getting all the government you're paying for.  Will Rogers.

When a ;man decides to do something he must go all the way, but he must take responsibility for what he does.  He must know first why he is doing it and then he must proceed with his actions with no doubts or remorse.  Carlos Castenada.  

A single breaker may recede; but the tide is evidently (?eventually?) coming in.  Thomas Macaulay.

Results?  Why, man, I have gotten a lot of results.  I know several thousand things that won't work.  Thomas Alva Edison.

The noblest works and foundations have proceeded from childless men.  Francis Bacon.  

To accuse others for one's misfortunes is a sign of want of education; to accuse oneself shows that one's education has begun; to accuse neither oneself nor others shows that one's education is complete.  Epictetus.

The hottest places in Hell are reserved for those who, in a period of moral crisis, maintain their neutrality.  Dante.

If you know how cowardly your enemy is, you would slap him.  Bravery is the knowledge of the cowardice in the enemy.  Ed Howe.

Drawing on my fine command of language, I said nothing.  Robert Benchley.

Don't jump on a man unless he's down.  Finley Peter Dunne.

Be like the bird, who halting in his flight on limb too slight, yet sings - knowing he has wings.  Victor Hugo.

All rising to a great place is by a winding stair.  Francis Bacon.

Men do not trip over mountains, they trip over molehills.  Confucius.

The eyes of other people are the eyes that ruin us.  If all but myself were blind, I should want neither fine clothes, fine houses, nor furniture.  Benjamin Franklin.

The mariner of old spoke thus to Neptune in a great tempest, "O God! Thou mayest save me if thou wilt, and if thou wilt thou mayest destroy me; but whether or not, I will steer my rudder true."  Michel De Montaigne.

The average man, who does not know what to do with his life, wants another one which will last forever.  Antole France.  

Hidden talent counts for nothing.  Nero.

Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example.  Mark Twain. 

You do not get a man's most effective criticism until you provoke him.  Severe truth is expressed with some bitterness.  Henry David Thoreau. 

There is nothing more fearful than imagination without taste.  Goethe.

With three meals a day be content; take in your sail after a good run before the wind.  Chinese Proverb.

A man who cannot tolerate small ills can never accomplish great things.  Chinese Proverb

The heights by great men reached and kept were not attained by sudden flight, but they, while their companions slept, were toiling upward in the night.  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.

We often do good in order that we may do evil with impunity.  La Rochefoucauld.

Many of our miseries are merely comparative; we are often made unhappy, not by the presence of any real evil, but by the absence of some fictitious good.  Samuel Johnson.

Only a mediocre person is always at his best.  Somerset Maugham.

It is more important to know where you are going than to get there quickly.  Do not mistake activity for achievement.  Mabel Newcomber.

You can't learn too soon that the most useful thing about a principle is that it can always be sacrificed to an expediency.  Somerset Maugham.  

The one serious conviction that a man should have is that nothing is to be taken too seriously.  Samuel Butler.

One kind word can warm three winter months.  Japanese Proverb.

Important principles may and must be flexible.  Abraham Lincoln.

We should be careful to get out of an experience all the wisdom that is in it - not like the cat that sits down on a hot stove lid.  She will never sit down on a hot stove lid again - and that is well; but also she will never sit down on a cold one anymore.  Mark Twain.

Knowledge is the antidote to fear.  Ralph Waldo Emerson.

If 50 million people say a foolish thing, it is still a foolish thing.  Anatole France.

A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.  John Barrymore.

Even as we speak, jealous time flees - seize this day, and put little faith in tomorrow.  Horace.

Poor is the pupil who does not surpass his master.  Leonardo Da Vinci.

Men are by nature unequal.  It is vain, therefore, to treat them as if they were equal.  James A. Froude.

We should keep so close to facts that we never have to remember the second time what we said the first time.  F. Marion Smith.

Truth can never be told so as to be understood and not be believed.  William Blake.

What we call conscience is, in many instances, only a wholesome feat of the constable.  Christian Bovee.

Nobody ever forgets where he buried the hatchet.  Kin Hubbard.

Life is too short to do anything for oneself that one can pay others to do for one.  Somerset Maugham.

A good scare is worth more to a man than good advice.  Ed Howe.

You may ask me for anything you like except time.  Napoleon I.

Contradiction is not a sign of falsity, nor the lack of contradiction a sign of truth.  Blaise Pascal.  

Principles have no real force except when one is well fed.  Mark Twain.

Life is occupied in both perpetuating itself and in surpassing itself; if all it does is maintain itself, then living is only not dying.  Simone De Beauvoir.

One should absorb the color of life, but should never remember its details.  Details are always vulgar.  Oscar Wilde.

It's always easy to do the next step and it's always impossible to do two steps at a time.  Seymour Cray.

I'm working to improve my methods, and every hour I save is an hour added to my life.  Ayn Rand.  

The great French Marshal Lyautey once asked his gardener to plant a tree.  The gardener objected that the tree was slow-growing and would not reach maturity for 100 years.  The marshal replied: "In that case, there is no time to lose, plant it this afternoon."  John F. Kennedy.

There is no feeling in this world to be compared with self-reliance.  Don't sacrifice that to anything else.  John D. Rockefeller.

Never go out to meet trouble.  If you will just sit still, nine times out of ten, someone will intercept it before it reaches you.  Calvin Coolidge.

Everyone goes to the forest; some go for a walk to be inspired, and others go to cut down the trees.  Vladimir Horowitz.

Of the best leaders, when their task is accomplished, the people all remark, "We have done it ourselves."  Lao-Tzu.

The best cure for anger is delay.  Seneca.

When angry, count ten before you speak; if very angry, 100.  Thomas Jefferson.  

Love is a delightful day's journey.  At the farther end kiss your companion and say farewell.  Ambrose Bierce. 

You can't be envious and happy at the same time.  Frank Tyger.  

The moving finger writes; and having writ, moves on: nor all your piety nor wit shall lure it back to cancel half a line.  Omar Khayyam.

Sorrow preys upon its solitude.  The busy have no time for tears.  Byron.

I must accept life unconditionally.  Most people ask for happiness on condition.  Happiness can only be felt if you don't set any condition.  Artur Rubinstein.

Of all forms of caution, caution in love is perhaps the most fatal to true happiness.  Bertrand Russell.

If a person gives you his time, he can give you no more precious gift.  Frank Tyger.

Life is thickly sown with thorns, and I know no other remedy than to pass quickly through them.  The longer we dwell on our misfortunes, the greater is their power to harm us.  Voltaire.

When you assemble a number of men to have the advantage of their joint wisdom, you inevitably assemble with those men all their prejudices, their passions, their errors of opinion, their local interests and their selfish views.  Benjamin Franklin.

In looking back, I would say that happiness is 90% anticipation.  William Feather.

Take spring when it comes, and rejoice.  Take happiness when it comes, and rejoice.  Take love when it comes, and rejoice.  Carl Ewald.  

It is misery enough to have once been happy.  John Clarke.

Nothing would be done at all if a man waited till he could do it so well that no one could find fault with it.  John Henry Newman.

The language of excitement is at best picturesque merely.  You must be calm before you can utter oracles.  Henry David Thoreau.

The successful man lengthens his stride when he discovers that the signpost has deceived him; the failure looks for a place to sit down.  J. R. Rogers.

Who enters my house as a friend will never be too early, always too late.  Flemish Proverb.

By working faithfully eight hours a day, you may eventually get to be a boss and work twelve hours a day.  Robert Frost.  


Re ICU care:
Why so large a cost, having so short a lease,
Dost thou upon thy failing mansion spend.
-- Shakespeare, Sonnet 146
Vex not his ghost; O, let him pass!
He hates him
That would upon the rack of this tough world
Stretch him out longer
-- Shakespeare,  Lear

"I mean, when it comes to meticulous studies of longevity, I say what the hell, you're a long time dead.  Even if your BMI is 23."  (quote from Punch column, 1980s).

"The young man knows the rules, but the old man knows the exceptions. . . The young man feels uneasy if he is not doing something to stir up this patient's internal arrangements.  The old man takes things more quietly and is much more willing to let things well alone."  -- Oliver Wendell Holmes, "The Young Practitioner" in Medical Essays, Houghton-Mifflin, New York, 1892.

“Only a fool tests the depth of the water with both feet.” - African proverb

Nothing in fine print is ever good news - anonymous

Perhaps middle age is, or should be, a period of shedding shells; the shell of ambition, of material accumulations and possessions, the shell of ego - Anne Morrow Lindbergh

Judge: a law student who marks his own examination papers.  - H.L. Mencken

When I was 40, my doctor advised me that a man in his forties shouldn’t play tennis.  I heeded his advice carefully and could hardly wait until I reached 50 to start again - Justice Hugo L. Black

Sometimes I get the feeling the whole world is against me, but deep down I know that’s not true.  Some smaller countries are neutral.  - Robert Orben

It ain’t braggin’ if you can do it. - Dizzy Dean

In matters of style, swim with the current.  In matters of principle, stand like a rock.  - Thomas Jefferson

You’re only young once, but you can be immature forever. - Anonymous

Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever.  - Napoleon

There is a time for departure even when there’s no certain place to go. - Tennessee Williams

The difference between death and taxes is that death doesn’t get worse every time Congress meets. - Will Rogers

Do... or do not.  There is no try.   -  Yoda

“. . . trifles light as air are to the jealous confirmation strong as proof of holy writ.”  in Othello, Shakespeare/DeVere  [re using fragments of evidence to support a hypothesis, cited by John Repine at Aspen Lung Conference, 1982.]


“Consider your verdict,” the King said to the jury.
“Not yet, not yet!” the Rabbit hastily interrupted.  “There’s a great deal to come before that.”
“Call the first witness,” said the King.
-- Alice in Wonderland

Life lesson from a twisted tree

"The twisted tree lives its life, while the right tree ends up as planks."
"... paraphrased from the Book of Chuang Tzu, the second major text of Taoism. Taoism is a critique of the more mainstream ideals of Confucianism. In the original text the twisted tree story has less to do with “individualism” and more to do with Taoism’s rejection of duality. The twisted tree is so useless that it’s useful, because it’s the only tree left to offer shade after all the others are cut down. Ergo, the duality between useful and useless (and, by extension, all things) is an illusion. Many Taoist verses are thought experiments driving at this same conclusion."

Reposted from 2019

"Wear Sunscreen"

June is the traditional month for graduations and weddings. Across this country and many others, young people are completing middle school, high school, technical schools, colleges and universities, and at a solemn ceremony are listening to advice from graduation speakers.

At my college graduation the scheduled speaker was Martin Luther King, but he was assassinated two months earlier, so Coretta Scott King took his place. One would think that the words from such a memorable occasion would be forever seared into my memory, but in fact I remember not a word of the event.

But I do often think of the words of the "Wear Sunscreen" speech. This was an essay written by Mary Schmich in 1997, and published in the Chicago Tribune. The subsequent history and musical adaptation of the words are elucidated in this Wikipedia entry. The original text is stored here, and at many other places on the net. Over the years this reasonably brief essay has developed an iconic status similar to the "Desiderata" text I blogged last month.

A week from now John and Melanie will be married in Oregon; I regretfully won't be able to attend, but were I there I would offer you the following text of the "Wear Sunscreen" essay as my advice for your future together:
"Wear Sunscreen.

If I could offer you only one tip for the future, sunscreen would be it. The long-term benefits of sunscreen have been proved by scientists, whereas the rest of my advice has no basis more reliable than my own meandering experience. I will dispense this advice now.

Enjoy the power and beauty of your youth. Oh, never mind. You will not understand the power and beauty of your youth until they've faded. But trust me, in 20 years, you'll look back at photos of yourself and recall in a way you can't grasp now how much possibility lay before you and how fabulous you really looked. You are not as fat as you imagine.

Don't worry about the future. Or worry, but know that worrying is as effective as trying to solve an algebra equation by chewing bubble gum. The real troubles in your life are apt to be things that never crossed your worried mind, the kind that blindside you at 4 pm on some idle Tuesday.

Do one thing every day that scares you.

Sing.

Don't be reckless with other people's hearts. Don't put up with people who are reckless with yours.

Floss.

Don't waste your time on jealousy. Sometimes you're ahead, sometimes you're behind. The race is long and, in the end, it's only with yourself. Remember compliments you receive. Forget the insults. If you succeed in doing this, tell me how.

Keep your old love letters. Throw away your old bank statements.

Stretch.

Don't feel guilty if you don't know what you want to do with your life. The most interesting people I know didn't know at 22 what they wanted to do with their lives. Some of the most interesting 40-year- olds I know still don't. Get plenty of calcium. Be kind to your knees. You'll miss them when they're gone. Maybe you'll marry, maybe you won't. Maybe you'll have children, maybe you won't. Maybe you'll divorce at 40, maybe you'll dance the funky chicken on your 75th wedding anniversary. Whatever you do, don't congratulate yourself too much, or berate yourself either. Your choices are half chance. So are everybody's else's.

Enjoy your body. Use it every way you can. Don't be afraid of it or of what other people think of it. It's the greatest instrument you'll ever own.

Dance, even if you have nowhere to do it but your living room.

Read the directions, even if you don't follow them.

Do not read beauty magazines. They will only make you feel ugly.

Get to know your parents. You never know when they'll be gone for good. Be nice to your siblings. They're your best link to your past and the people most likely to stick with you in the future.

Understand that friends come and go, but with a precious few you should hold on. Work hard to bridge the gaps in geography and lifestyle, because the older you get, the more you need the people who knew you when you were young.

Live in New York City once, but leave before it makes you hard. Live in Northern California once, but leave before it makes you soft. Travel.

Accept certain inalienable truths. Prices will rise. Politicians will philander. You, too will get old. And when you do, you'll fantasize that when you were young, prices were reasonable, politicians were noble, and children respected their elders.

Respect your elders.

Don't expect anyone else to support you. Maybe you have a trust fund. Maybe you'll have a wealthy spouse. But you never know when either one might run out.

Don't mess too much with your hair or by the time you're 40 it will look 85.

Be careful whose advice you buy, but be patient with those who supply it. Advice is a form of nostalgia. Dispensing it is a way of fishing the past from the disposal, wiping it off, painting over the ugly parts and recycling it for more than it's worth.

But trust me on the sunscreen."


Originally posted in 2008, then reposted in 2011 - and again now.

"So let this new disaster come. It only makes one more."

I found that quotation inscribed inside the cover of one of my collegiate notebooks, written probably during some exam week, without a reference.

It's a potentially useful quote, so today I looked it up and found this at Angelfire:
"And what if the powers above do wreck me out on the wine dark sea? I have a heart that is inured to suffering and I shall steel it to endure that too. For in my day I have had many bitter and shattering experiences in war and on the stormy seas. So let this new disaster come. It only makes one more."
"The speaker is Ulysses; the place, the island of the nymph-goddess Calypso, who has held Ulysses captive for seven years during his trouble-filled voyage home; the time, the morning when Calypso, on the orders of Zeus, father of the gods, has told Ulysses that he may go, but that much misery still awaits him before he will see his wife, Penelope...

Of all his qualities, the one that makes Ulysses unforgettable is not so much his capacity for success as his intense humanity and his intrepidity in the face of failure - and failure was his frequent companion, no less terrifying because so often sent by forces he could not control: the capricious and hostile gods from Olympus...

The Ulyssean life is bound many times to encounter failure. Its practitioners do not, of course, court failure -- courting failure is the domain of the death-wishers, not the life-wishers - but neither do they pretend that it is nonexistent. The Ulyssean life is possible in spite of failure, in the midst of failure. Furthermore, the Ulysseans have often known enough failure in their earlier lives to recognize it for what it is: sometimes the result of their own human misjudgments and missteps, but sometimes-many times-the result of circumstances, the result of Fate..."
The essay goes on to cite examples of modern-day people with Ulyssean lives and temperaments (Robert Louis Stevenson, Karen Blixen, Auguste Renoir and others).

Reposted from 2014.

"A good pool player is a sign of a misspent youth"


My father used to quote that phrase when we played 8-ball.

I don't know the origin of the aphorism (?Twain, ?W.C. Fields), but I did find this while searching:

"I spent half my money on booze, women, and gambling. The other half i wasted." 
--W C Fields

(Reposted from 2014) 

12 February 2026

Pondering these icicles - updated

Lots of these photos on the internet today, for obvious reasons (this one from The Atlantic).  Am I correct in assuming that the lengths of the icicles on the lower power line would form a normal distribution (a bell-shaped curve without any skew?)  Eyeballing it seems to suggest this, but is it fair to assume the shape of the distribution?  I obviously don't have time to make the measurements...

Addendum:  A tip of the blogging cap to reader Kniffler, who had ChatGPT analyse the image:

06 February 2026

Blogcation


The Madison (Wisconsin) public library system is outstanding.  I have been a user (and supporter) since arriving in town over 25 years ago.   I routinely monitor the new acquisitions list and place requests.  When you are 27th or 83rd on the wait list there is no way to know when the book will arrive on your shelf at your local branch.  

This week I hit the jackpot.  Suddenly multiple requests were fulfilled all at once.  Foucault's Pendulum is an "old" (1980s) book by the author of The Name of the Rose, and has been called "the thinking man's Da Vinci Code.  Flesh won the Booker Prize for 2025.  Savage Peace; Hope and Fear in America, 1919 is a scholarly study of the post-WWI era in the United States when our society was under surprising and serious stress.  The Overstory, by the author of Playground, was shortlisted for the Booker Prize and won the Pulitzer.

Two thousand pages to read.  I'm not a speed-reader because I take notes for possible blogging.  Since there are people waiting for several of these, I need to say good-bye to you guys for a week or more.  There is one room in our house that gets bright sunshine on winter afternoons, and if the cats will let me share it I will spend my time there rather than doomscrolling the internet.  I'll just have to hope that nothing important happens in the coming week.

Photo of the day

A sika deer with the severed head of a rival male that died in their battle skewered on its antler.  Photograph: Kohei Nagira/Wildlife Photographer of the Year.  Via The Guardian.
I find my self wondering how the impaled head became severed from the rest of the carcass.  Almost certainy not from the battle per se.  Did the victor have to drag the carcass around as he grazed until the flesh rotted, or did wolves perhaps scavenge the dead body up top the neck?

Addendum: found the answer in The Atlantic, which also posted the photo: "A local fisherman says the deer dragged the whole body for several days before finally tearing off its head."  Maybe he was able to stomp the neck area with his hooves.  (p.s. - both links have a bunch of excellent wildlife photos)

"Couple flirting on a fire escape" (1946)

Stanley Kubrick: Couple Flirting on a Fire Escape, Park Benches - Love is Everywhere series, 1946
Until I encountered this photo on Miss Folly, I didn't realize that Stanley Kubrick was a photographer before he was a filmmaker. 

Parents are refusing Vitamin K for newborns

"For most of his 10 years as a neonatologist, Dr. Timmy Ho encountered one or two parents per week who didn’t want their newborns to receive a vitamin K injection, a standard step to prevent bleeding.  Recently, in just one week, he saw three or four per day — numbers, he said, that were becoming more common.

One of the babies suffered a type of bleeding in the brain that vitamin K could have prevented, said Dr. Ho, who practices in Boston. He had never seen that before.

Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood clotting but doesn’t pass to the baby through the placenta effectively, and there isn’t much of it in breast milk. Infants are deficient in it until they can eat solid foods. This can lead to bleeding, from minor oozing from the umbilical cord to potentially life-threatening gastrointestinal or brain hemorrhages.

One injection immediately after birth is very effective at fixing the deficiency, and it has been routinely administered in the United States for more than 60 years.

Now, the shot appears to have been swept up in broader anti-vaccine sentiment, even though it isn’t a vaccine..."
The story continues at The New York Times.

03 February 2026

Guttation


I have no doubt I've seen this on plants and assumed it was deposition to dew from the atmosphere.
Guttation is the exudation of drops of internal liquid out of the tips or edges of leaves of some vascular plants, and also a number of fungi... 

At night, transpiration usually does not occur, because most plants have their stomata closed. When there is a high soil moisture level, water will enter plant roots, because the water potential of the roots is lower than in the soil solution. The water will accumulate in the plant, creating a slight root pressure. The root pressure forces some water to exude through special leaf tip or edge structures called hydathodes or water glands. Root pressure provides the impetus for this flow, rather than transpirational pull. Guttation is most noticeable when transpiration is suppressed and the relative humidity is high, such as during the night...

Guttation droplets are consumed by numerous insects of different orders, and is an important and highly reliable source of essential carbohydrates and proteins. Unlike nectar, guttation droplets are present in an ecosystem during the entire growing season.
But note...
Girolami et al. (2009) found that guttation drops from corn plants germinated from neonicotinoid-coated seeds could contain amounts of insecticide consistently higher than 10 mg/L, and up to 200 mg/L for the neonicotinoid imidacloprid. Concentrations this high are near those of active ingredients applied in field sprays for pest control and sometimes even higher. It was found that when bees consume guttation drops collected from plants grown from neonicotinoid-coated seeds, they die within a few minutes
Etymology from the Latin gutta for "a drop," and hence its incorporation into the medical term "guttate psoriasis":


"Gutter" is also derived from gutta, after passing through French and Middle English.  Found the word while doing a crossword puzzle.  You learn something every day.

LED color temperature infographic


Found at Wirecutter (with discussion); saved because I keep forgetting and need to look this up.

02 February 2026

"Journey to the West"


I recently read an interesting review of The Monkey and the Monk (Univ Chicago Press, 2006) and found a copy in our library system.  The book is an abridgement (to 500 pages!) of the 16th century Ming dynasty novel Journey to the West.
It is regarded as one of the great Chinese novels, and has been described as arguably the most popular literary work in East Asia. It was widely known in English-speaking countries through the British scholar Arthur Waley's 1942 abridged translation Monkey. It is a progenitor to the Xianxia literary genre that combines martial arts with high fantasy in Ancient China.

The novel is a fictionalized and fantastic account of the pilgrimage of the Chinese Buddhist monk Xuanzang, who went on a 19-year journey to India in the 7th century AD to seek out and collect Buddhist scriptures...

Journey to the West has strong roots in Chinese folk religion, Chinese mythology, Chinese Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoist and Buddhist folklore, and the pantheon of Taoist immortals and Buddhist bodhisattvas are still reflective of certain Chinese religious attitudes today, while being the inspiration of many modern manhwa, manhua, manga and anime series. Enduringly popular, the novel is simultaneously a comic adventure, a satire of Chinese bureaucracy, a source of spiritual reflection, and a rich allegory.
I have no doubt that this book would be an interesting read, but at my age the requisite time commitment becomes a formidable obstacle, and I've reluctantly turned the book back in.

But I do want to save (and share) the opening two pages:


And I'll retype some passages from the scans to make the keywords searchable:
"Before Chaos divided, Heaven tangled with Earth;
Formless and void - this, no human had seen.  
But when Pa Gu broke up the nebula,
Clearing began, the turbid parted from the pure.
Humaneness supreme enfolding every life
Enlightens all things that they become good..."
The text then makes mention of "cyclic time" - a fascinating concept offering echoes of perhaps the Mayan worldview?  Also that "in the order of Heaven and Earth, a single period consisted of 129,600 years."

I am fascinated by "origin stories" that peoples have created to explain the existence of the cosmos, earth, and humans.  In this classic oriental tale...
"At the end of the epoch of Xu, Heaven and Earth were obscure and all things were indistinct.  With the passing of 5,400 years, the beginning of Hai was the epoch of darkness.  This moment was named Chaos, because there were neither human beings nor the two spheres.."
Then the creation process continues.  The firmament acquires a foundation, then "the light rose up to form the sun, the moon, the stars, and the Heavenly bodies."  The earth becomes more firm, and "during the Yin epoch humans, beasts, and fowls came into being..."  Then the world is divided into four great continents...

To me this is fascinating stuff.  I am immediately reminded of the Babylonian concepts of the great depths of time and of course of the Mesoamerican Long Count.

30 January 2026

Lady Macbeth


A painting by Charles Soubre (1877).  Judging by the items on the bedside table, I thought maybe this is where she returned the knife to the King Duncan's bedside, but the way she is holding her wrist makes me think this is the sleepwalking scene from the fifth act and she is looking for a place to wash her hands.

"The Coster's Mansion" sheet music cover (1899)


The image will enlarge with a click, but the text is still small, so I'll enter the text of the chorus here:
"If yer wants to see me dining-room or step into me parlour,
     Or me orfice where I contracts all my biz;
If yer wants to see me bedroom, or the place we calls the larder,
    Why, you've only got to stop just where you is."
"Coster" is a shortened version of "costermonger."

This was one of the final images posted by Miss Folly, back in 2014.

A visual history of Mexico City (1300 to now)


This video absolutely blew me away.  I had known from very casual reading that Mexico City originally developed in an area of wetlands, but to "see" the process in timelapse is eye-opening.  I posted a Chicago timelapse earlier this morning.  Go to History Revived to access other similar videos.

Two images of an extrajudicial killing


Hats off to the Minnesota Star Tribune for posting this pair of images side-by-side.  I had seen the photo on the right and wanted to use it for the blog because of the extraordinary clarity of the image, but couldn't find a source to explain how such high resolution could be generated by citizen cellphone cameras.  The Star Tribune explains:
A widely shared image of federal agents surrounding ICU nurse Alex Pretti as one agent holds a gun to the back of his head appears as real as it does horrific.

But a closer look at the photo reveals a headless agent. Such bodily distortion is a red flag that an image used artificial intelligence. In this case, AI enhanced a low-quality screenshot of a bystander video, digital forensic experts said.

It’s the latest altered imagery from Minneapolis to make the rounds online during the federal government’s immigration enforcement surge. Other digitally manipulated images circulated after Renee Good’s killing by a federal agent. The White House also shared a fake image of activist and attorney Nekima Levy Armstrong, edited to make it appear that she was crying during her recent arrest for disrupting a church service. Video from the arrest showed there were no tears.

AI-enhanced and manipulated images are a new obstacle in the court of public opinion. Their proliferation online is eroding trust and inflaming divisions...

The AI image of Pretti’s killing is more nuanced than many, Farid said, because it combines something real with hallucinated elements.

In court, the edited image would never be admissible as evidence. But in the court of public opinion, an image that is based in truth but fabricated can make for difficult debates.

If someone calls out a friend for sharing the AI-generated image of Pretti and says, “This is fake,” for example, someone can argue that the person is siding with federal agents when really the person is only pointing out the image is digitally altered...

“The real poison here is not AI, it’s social media,” he said. “AI is just supercharging it. But if people could make these fake images and fake videos and there was no delivery mechanism, I mean, honestly, who cares? The problem is not the content itself. The problem is that these social media platforms eagerly absorb it and amplify it because it’s good for business.”..

At the very least, he advises people to slow down, think critically and look closely at images before spreading misinformation. He said images are made in an instant, often to provoke strong reactions and sow discord.
This article makes important points and should be shared widely.  The top right image will be labeled "fake" to imply altered facts, but the manipulation was done for visual clarity.  The photo of Nekima Levy's arrest was changed to present an alternate reality:


When I first saw it I assumed it was being distributed by a right-wing rag; I was deeply disappointed (but not surprised) that it came from a White House source.

We live in difficult times where visual (and auditory) information can be skillfully manipulated in an effort to manipulate our understanding.  Be careful out there.

NotePlease limit your comments on this post to the use of artificial intelligence, not on the Alex Pretti killing per se.

"Attention span" problems viewing movies

Excerpts from an interesting essay in The Atlantic:
Everyone knows it’s hard to get college students to do the reading—remember books? But the attention-span crisis is not limited to the written word. Professors are now finding that they can’t even get film students—film students—to sit through movies. “I used to think, If homework is watching a movie, that is the best homework ever,” Craig Erpelding, a film professor at the University of Wisconsin at Madison, told me. “But students will not do it.”

I heard similar observations from 20 film-studies professors around the country. They told me that over the past decade, and particularly since the pandemic, students have struggled to pay attention to feature-length films. Malcolm Turvey, the founding director of Tufts University’s Film and Media Studies Program, officially bans electronics during film screenings. Enforcing the ban is another matter: About half the class ends up looking furtively at their phones...

At Indiana University, where Erpelding worked until 2024, professors could track whether students watched films on the campus’s internal streaming platform. Fewer than 50 percent would even start the movies, he said, and only about 20 percent made it to the end. (Recall that these are students who chose to take a film class.) Even when students stream the entire film, it’s not clear how closely they watch it. Some are surely folding laundry or scrolling Instagram, or both, while the movie plays...

In a multiple-choice question on a recent final exam, Jeff Smith, a film professor at UW Madison, asked what happens at the end of the Truffaut film Jules and Jim. More than half of the class picked one of the wrong options, saying that characters hide from the Nazis (the film takes place during World War I) or get drunk with Ernest Hemingway (who does not appear in the movie).
There's more at the link, of course.  I disagree with the suggestion that the inattentiveness is related to "cellphone addiction" or social media withdrawal anxiety.  Another powerful factor is the need to efficiently make use of one's time.

I am a cinema enthusiast, as evidenced by having two subsections of TYWKIWDBI dedicated to "movies" and "video-movies."  But I watch all my movies and streaming series on recordings rather than live.  I want to have the ability to stop the movie, freeze-frame for details, rewind to view for second or third times, and yes to fast-forward through the boring bits.  IMHO life is too short to do otherwise.

The same applies to sports.  A football game with 1 hour of game clock time may require 3 hours of viewing live on television (or at the stadium).  I can view all the content (including highlight repeats) by fast-forwarding a recording.

Timelapse of the development of Chicago


I have lots of concerns re AI, but I have to grudgingly admit that it can generate some absolutely awesome images and videos.  More re the concerns later, but first this embed of Chicago from 1870 to the present.  History Revived has lots of these.  I'll definitely do the Mexico City one later.  

"Daddy, what does 'petulant' mean?"


Perhaps we can illustrate the concept with an example.  The message above expresses a new domestic economic policy presented to the world via social media.  Newsweek looked into this matter:
Newsweek has contacted the White House and Transport Canada, which is responsible for Canadian certification, for comment via email. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) declined to comment, referring questions to the White House.  It is the responsibility of the FAA to certify planes in the United States. The FAA can revoke aircraft certification if it is no longer in an airworthy condition, according to its website, but it remains unclear if it can do so for economic reasons...

John Gradek, who teaches aviation management at McGill University, told Newsweek that it is unprecedented for a government to cancel the certification of an aircraft for trade reasons.

He said: "Such action is typically used to ground aircraft that have been deemed unsafe to operate by the regulatory bodies. This action by President Trump is purely for commercial reasons, that Gulfstream would like to reduce competition for its Gulfstream- series general aviation aircraft by eliminating Bombardier Global Express aircraft from sales in the U.S. In his zeal to further protect the U.S. aircraft market, his stated intention to decertify all Canadian-built aircraft will have a significant impact on the domestic U.S. air travel market. There are over 1,000 Canadian-built commercial passenger aircraft in operation on any given day, a not insignificant number that would severely curtail services to/from regional airports throughout the U.S."
The CBC reports that that this new "policy" is already being walked back: "A White House official told Reuters that Trump was not suggesting decertifying Canadian-built planes currently ⁠in operation."

I hope that example illustrates the word for you, sweetheart.  You can get more information from the Wiktionary, which defines 'petulant' as "childishly irritable" with synonyms bad-tempered, crabby, grouchy, huffy.   All of those would be relevant.   

Weather hell on the East Coast

When I started TYWKIWDBI in 2007, the first post indicated that the purpose was "to compile for the amusement of my friends an eclectic collection of gleanings from the internet..."  That's still the case, so this post today goes out to my schoolmates from the class of 1964.  

I've been exchanging emails recently with Pete W, who for education and career reasons became an expat from Minnesota and now lives in Roanoke, Virginia, near the foothills of the Appalachians.  I thought his comments the other day were informative:
"As far as our weather, I told the man who came to clear our relatively short driveway and spent FIVE hours doing only 70% of it, "I'm from Minnesota and I have never seen anything like this."

Saturday night past we had four inches of snow. Sunday at 1:00 we started 17 consecutive hours of freezing rain. End result was 4+ inches of frozen solid ice anchored to the sidewalks, streets, driveways, and ground everywhere. I've said for many years that 1/2 inch of ice is worse than a foot of snow, but this was 4 full inches of frozen solid (not just the top) ice. My yard is so slick it's truly like a skating rink that has just been Zambonied!  We are still digging out. No mail delivery until we clear access to our mailboxes, and today -- finally after 5 days -- I was able to pickaxe out that ice. Flat out brutal, and being a Gopher was of no use. Amazing. Schools still closed, of course, since buses can't go anywhere."
Apparently more bad weather is heading that way.  Just an FYI to classmates.  

29 January 2026

A man and his dog


A painting by Antonio Rotta (1828 - 1903)
Antonio Rotta is notable for his mythological subjects and genre paintings. He was a student at the Accademia di Belli Arti in Venice and was one of the first classical genre painters. His disciplined training in academic schooling, and the use of commonplace subjects made his oeuvre very popular during his lifetime. His work was exhibited in Europe and the United States. He won a medal at the Paris Salon, 1878.
Via Miss Folly, where this is entitled The Old Man and his Best Friend? (I don't know if that's the artist's title for the piece).

Reposted from 2012 to incorporate a better image of the painting (via).  And reposted in 2022 in order to end the day with a nice picture at the top of the blog.

The difference between "chaos" and "randomness"


I recently wanted to write a post about a situation in a SNAFU/FUBAR condition [probably a Trump thingie], and realized while writing it that I didn't know whether to use the word "chaotic" or "random" and actually couldn't convince myself that I knew the distinction between the two (if any).

So I did what any modern lazy person would do - I asked AI.  The reply is embedded above.  I have to say I would never have predicted that chaos is governed by precise rules.  Unless the AI is wrong.  So now I'll throw this out to my readers, some of whom are mathematically or philosophically inclined, and at least one of whom is a copyeditor/poofreader in real life.

Addendum:  If this interests you, be sure to read the comment by Codex.

28 January 2026

"All the fun's in how you say a thing"


Fifty-plus years ago a then-young English- and American Literature major walked out of a college bookstore with this hardcover copy of Complete Poems of Robert Frost.  The $7.00 expense was substantial in those years, but he considered the book an appropriate addition to his personal library.

Since then the book has traveled with him from Boston to Dallas to Lexington to Indianapolis to St. Louis and finally to Madison.  The next destination will be as a donation to our local Friends of the Fitchburg Library book sale.  Before saying goodbye to an old friend, I thought it appropriate to give it one final cover-to-cover read.  Herewith some gleanings from that book.

Uncommon words:

"With a big jag to empty in a bay"  (a load, as of hay)

"Not old Grandsir's/Nor Granny's surely..." (grandsire is archaic for grandfather)

"But there's a dite too many of them for comfort"  (???)

"Choked with oil of cedar/And scurf of plants"   ("scaly matter or incrustation on a surface")

"...they smelled/A thing the least bit doubtfully perscented" (?neologism)

"The lines of a good helve were native to the grain" (handle of an ax, hatchet, hammer (ME,OE))

(re turtle eggs) "All packed in sand to wait the trump together."  (sound of a trumpet)

"...nothing Fate could do/With codlin moth or rusty parasite" (codling moth larvae feed on apple)

"The storm gets down his neck in an icy souse" (soaking)

"By grace of state-manipulated pelf" (disparaging term for money, from ME/OF=booty)

"On our cisatlantic shore" (attaching the prefix meaning "on this side")

"But spes alit agricolam 'tis said." ("hope sustains the farmer")

"As if by eye pairs out of forty firkins" (container of size one-quarter of a barrel)

"We would pour oil on the ingle" (fire burning in hearth; fireplace (Gael.)

"And dayify the darkest realm" (presumably a neologism and the prerogative of a poet)

"The wavy upflung pennons of the corn" (flag borne on lance of knight [from Latin pinna=feather])

"For all humanity a complete rest/From all this wagery." (?working for wages?)

"The other way of reading back and forth/Known as boustrophedon, was found too awkward."

"Behind her at the dashboard of his pung." (sleigh with boxlike body on runners [short for “tom-pung” = toboggan]

"The bulb lights sicken down." (presumably get weaker?)


Memorable lines or clever turns of phrase

(re a farmhand)
"Poor Silas, so concerned for other folk,
And nothing to look backward to with pride,
And nothing to look forward to with hope,
So now and never any different."

"Home is the place where, when you have to go there,
They have to take you in." (did Frost invent this phrase?)

(re a mountainside brook):
"Warm in December, cold in June, you say?
I don't suppose the water's changed at all.
You and I know enough to know it's warm
Compared with cold, and cold compared with warm
But all the fun's in how you say a thing."

"We love the things we love for what they are."

"Baptiste knew how to make a short job long
For love of it and yet not waste time either..."

"From my advantage on a hill
I judged that such a crystal chill
Was only adding frost to snow
As gilt to gold that wouldn't show."

"When I was young my teachers were the old...
I went to school to age to learn the past...
Now I am old my teachers are the young...
I go to school to youth to learn the future."

"But I may be one who does not care
Ever to have tree bloom or bear.
Leaves for smooth and bark for rough,
Leaves and bark may be tree enough." (the same sentiment as in this Denise Levertov poem)

(re life):
"It lives less in the present
Than in the future always,
And less in both together
Than in the past.  The present
Is too much for the senses,
Too crowding, too confusing -
Too present to imagine."


Miscellaneous

"And the cagèd yellow bird/Hung over her in tune..."   In my edition, the word cagèd is printed with that accent (not true in many reprints of the poem).  I presume Frost did this to alter the meter of the line.  I didn't see him employ this device elsewhere in the book and wonder if it is a common technique used by poets.

"The new moon!/What shoulder did I see her over?"  (It is said to be unlucky to see the new moon over your left shoulder, but lucky to see it over your right shoulder.)

(re orchard on a northerly slope) (?true)
"No orchard's the worse for the wintriest storm;
But one thing about it, it mustn't get warm.
'How often already you've had to be told,
Keep cold, young orchard.  Good-by and keep cold.
Dread fifty above more than fifty below."

(re barn doors):
"The advantage-disadvantage of these doors
Was that tramp taking sanctuary there
Must leave them unlocked to betray his presence.
They could be locked but from the outside only...
And it had almost given him troubled dreams
To think that though he could not lock himself in,
The cheapest tramp that came along that way
Could mischievously lock him in to stay."

"As a brief epidemic of microbes/ That in a good glass may be seen to crawl..." (I've heard the term "good glass" applied to telescopes.  Presumably the reference is similar here, to lens glass that is free of imperfections) ??

(re Santa Claus):
"We all know his address, Mount Hekla, Iceland./So anyone can write to him who has to" (???)


Links to my favorite poems

Mending Wall

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

Birches (and audio)

The Road Not Taken


And now, goodbye old friend.

Reposted from nine years ago to take a break from doomscrolling.

The "Agartha" meme ("Himmler's favorite myth")

As reported in The Atlantic

Heinrich Himmler and other Third Reich occultists in the 1930s latched onto the strange idea that the Aryan race was not the product of evolution but descended from semidivine beings who left the heavens and established a secret civilization on Earth, possibly beneath Central Asia. Himmler, the head of the SS, was so enthralled by the possibility of what he considered celestial proof of the superiority of the white race that he provided funding for an SS expedition to Tibet in 1938 in the hope of locating his utopia, according to Black Sun, a 2001 history of Nazi occultism by the British historian Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke.

Almost a century later, this idea of a lost Aryan civilization, called Agartha, has caught on again, this time with teenagers posting memes online. If you’re older than 25, you likely missed it. But over the past year, memes about Agartha—a mystical, underground city in the center of the Earth full of flaxen-haired, blue-eyed people—kept going viral and have become a staple of the youth internet...

Agartha memes usually feature supercuts—a video of short clips—comprising UFOs in the Antarctic, pyramid-laden civilizations, digitally altered images of Charlie Kirk with blond hair and chiseled features, stereotypical Nordic-looking people, and sugar-free Monster Energy drinks in white cans... But all of the Agartha memes share in common the concept of the subterranean Aryan paradise that Himmler yearned for...

Agartha was first developed as a mythical fantasy by French writers in the late 1800s but had no far-right associations at the time. After Himmler co-opted Agartha, neo-Nazis carried it and other Third Reich racist myths into the postwar era by creating a new philosophy and value system called “esoteric Hitlerism,” a fusion of racialist ideology and wacky mysticism. In the early 2020s, white supremacists turned those myths into internet propaganda...

Sellner positioned the memes as something that could be taken in jest. “Irony is the glue that holds this whole meme-universe together. Anyone who takes things deadly seriously or gets triggered has lost,” he wrote. This is the tone that a lot of people online have taken regarding the Agartha memes. No matter the underlying content, you’re not supposed to take the joke seriously, and if you do, the joke’s on you.

It’s a well-worn tactic, but also a common excuse used to launder noxious content. It’s not ironic or satirical for ethno-nationalists to joke about a mythical ethno-state when that fantasy is reflective of their extreme beliefs.
Editorial note:  the word is AgaRtha, with an "R", not Agatha (and there is a Wikipedia entry with lots of info).
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