If you are momentarily startled by the title of this post, that may be because you are associating the word "mortar" with artillery. Reconfigure your thought process toward "mortar and pestle."
I found the embedded image (which I've cropped for size and emphasis) in the archaeology subreddit. The accompanying text is limited to a caption, which indicates that the homeowner's yard is in Mariposa County, California. The current owners correctly note that these holes were created by generations of Sierra Miwok, who used them for grinding acorns into meal for food.
If you zoom the photo, it's evident that this outcropping of rock had over several centuries become covered with dirt and eventually turf, which has been scraped away toward the front and back. It is a careful restoratioin of an historic site, evidently destined to be protected for the future. Nicely done.
For completeness, I'll add that the word "mortar" is almost as ancient as the practice, and is virtually unchanged from the Middle English:
The English word mortar derives from Middle English morter, from old French mortier, from classical Latin mortarium, meaning, among several other usages, "receptacle for pounding" and "product of grinding or pounding"; perhaps related to Sanskrit "mrnati" - to crush, to bruise.

I'm used to seeing these in Northern California. Are there any in Minnesota? Curious. High tannic acid acorns were the staple food here (lots of grinding and processing)--along with some other plant foods, deer, salmon, etc. Also sort of common is the mortar and pestle grindstone made from a single rock (a broken mortar keeps my screen door propped open, as we speak). I think of these as common across North America, but perhaps mistakenly so. Always thrilled to encounter the kind you posted. Usually a surprise when hiking; that is, not accompanied by any signs or other markers.
ReplyDeletenot lying Your headline got me!!!!
ReplyDeleteThis looks pretty cool. Maybe I'll check it out sometime.
ReplyDeletehttps://thefirstgates.com/2011/01/18/indian-grinding-rocks-state-park/