26 August 2020

"Jet lightning"

While watching and photographing this year's Perseid Meteor Shower, something unexpected happened: a gigantic jet erupted from a nearby cloud. The whole thing was over in a flash -- it lasted less than a second -- but was fortunately captured by an already-recording digital camera. Gigantic jets are a rare form of lightning recognized formally only a few years ago. The featured high resolution color image, taken near the peak of Shikengkong mountain in China, may be the best image yet of this unusual phenomenon. The same event appears to have been captured simultaneously by another photographer, further away. The gigantic jet appears to start somewhere in a nearby thundercloud and extend upwards towards Earth's ionosphere. The nature of gigantic jets and their possible association with other types of Transient Luminous Events (TLEs) such as blue jets and red sprites remains an active topic of research. 
I have never heard of this before.  You learn something every day.  With a hat tip to the Crazy Cat Lady.

Reposted from 2016 to add this photo of a red sprite:

"Rare red sprite lightning captured by Stephen Hummel from the McDonald Observatory in Texas. It's estimated to be 30 miles tall."
Some discussion at the via.

9 comments:

  1. does that jet lightning (or the sprites) make any sounds, like thunder???

    I-)

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    Replies
    1. Most likely, yes. But the altitude that most sprites occur is so high, the sound wave may be lost. If it does reach the ground, it is likely lost among the sounds of thunder from normal lightning strikes.

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  2. Hmm, not sure, but they might! They're absolutely humongous", after all.

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  3. Replies
    1. that is inspiring me to keep a look out for these puppies. just to see one would be great!

      I-)

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  4. Pilots and astronauts had reported seeing sprites for decades, but the reports had been dismissed by meteorologists until astronauts on the space shuttle finally recorded one on video in 1989. Even then, the recording was accidental as they were trying to record a rocket launch on the horizon.

    Since then, researchers have had great success in recording "Upper-atmospheric Lightning" in recent years. One researcher took advantage of the mountains in Colorado, sitting high in altitude so he could look over the horizon and see the tops of storms in Kansas. He was greatly successful in capturing multiple images of sprites and jets. There are several different types of upper-atmospheric lightning.

    I have not yet heard a definitive explanation on what generates these discharges into the upper atmosphere.

    The image posted above was taken by Phebe Pan on August 13, 2016. The other picture mentioned was taken by Ken Luo. The discharge is officially labeled as a "Gigantic Jet."

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  5. Interesting. Note how as the bolt ascends things get strange. Lightning normally resolves the difference between a negative charge on the clouds and positive charge on the ground through normally non-conductive air by ripping some electrons off of some nitrogen and oxygen molecules and making plasma. Once you have charged particles that are free to move you have a conductor and electrons can flow down that path to ground.

    Here as you move into the upper atmosphere the molecules to rip apart to make plasma get further and further apart making an interesting visual effect.

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  6. Sprites are positively awe-inpiring. Here's some nice realtime/slowmo footage by a justifiably enthusiastic Aussie: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yxg8jzeybSY

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  7. The popular belief that off planet aliens are short and green and cruise around in saucer shaped craft picking up milk filled cows with their 'tractor' beams is obviously a fallacy.
    Letting our imaginations be limited by others thinking, and especially their comic drawings, means we are not open to communicating with these true wanna be alien overlords.
    While all life on this planet stems from the same silicone, .. oops, sorry, carbon based molecular structure, that by no means implies that non earth life is the same.
    Just as we were all surprised to find life existing with it's feet in underwater volcanic vents that show temperatures beyond where we thought life could go, we could also be surprised to discover that some of these 'strange' happenings in the sky are merely some very hungry adventurers trying to figure out how to eat us ... a bit like the first Europeans invading South America and trying to figure out how to eat tacos, and indeed if they should eat tacos.
    I am already losing weight to make myself less attractive to these new 'lite' aliens.
    We need to keep an open mind that these lights may be indicative of aliens (I don't have a better word for them) being able to utilise black holes' gravitational strengths to tunnel themselves or their 'light crafts' under the fabric of the universe, popping up through threadbare spots to have a nosey and see if there is anything nice to eat ... a bit like a dog's nose poking through an ageing table cloth, sniffing out some terrestrial tit bits.
    An open mind or a friend who is a slower runner.

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