10 July 2020

Found on a Michigan farm

Last Monday, farmer James Bristle and his neighbor were digging a trench to install a drainage pipe in his wheat field on the outskirts of Chelsea, Michigan, when their backhoe suddenly struck something hard about eight feet underground. At first, the pair thought they had hit a buried piece of wood, perhaps a fence post, but they soon realized they had uncovered something neither had ever seen before—an enormous three-foot-long bone... 
Using zip lines attached to a backhoe, the paleontologists carefully hoisted the mammoth’s gigantic skull and tusks and placed it on a flatbed trailer along with the skeleton’s vertebrae, ribs, pelvis and shoulder blades before filling in the pit... 
The mammoth’s remains still need to be dated, but Fisher said the bones are from an adult male that likely lived between 11,700 and 15,000 years ago and was in its 40s when it died. The paleontologist said the specimen was a Jeffersonian mammoth—a hybrid between a woolly mammoth and a Columbian mammoth named for founding father Thomas Jefferson, who had a keen interest in paleontology. 
Fisher noted there was “excellent evidence of human activity” associated with the mammoth remains, and he theorizes that ancient humans carved the animal and submerged the carcass in a pond to preserve the meat for later use. “We think that humans were here and may have butchered and stashed the meat so that they could come back later for it,” he said. The evidence included three basketball-sized boulders found with the remains—which may have been used to weigh down the carcass—a stone flake resting next to one of the tusks that could have been used as a cutting tool and the positioning of the neck vertebrae in correct anatomical sequence as opposed to a random scattering that normally happens after a natural death.
And this related material via Neatorama:
Mammoths lived on North America's mainland until about 10,000 years ago, but they survived in two places for much longer: St Paul Island and Wrangel Island, in the Russian Arctic, where teeth have been found that are only 4,000 years old... 
St Paul is a volcanic island that until around 9,000 years ago was connected to the mainland by the Bering Land Bridge, which enabled animals to roam freely to and fro. 
But as the climate warmed and sea levels rose, it became isolated – and the mammoths were trapped... there had been a severe weather event, a drought, on St Paul Island. The lake started to dry up and the mammoths were left with nothing to drink. 
Dr Shapiro warns the isolation that killed the mammoths on St Paul is threatening other species and biodiversity today. 
"Islandization takes different forms where the habitats that we've chosen to protect are surrounded not by water, but by other things like farms and agriculture."
It's striking to realize that 4000 years ago (2,000 B.C.) would be contemporaneous with pharaohs ruling Egypt, the cuneiform alphabet, Stonehenge, and the Chinese Bronze Age.

5 comments:

  1. A professor from MSU (Michigan State University) whose name I can't remember, once commented that he believed that there's a mammoth at the bottom of every Farm Pond in the lower half of the lower peninsula.

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  2. I want to know more about the zip lines (zip ties?). What was the purpose of using those?

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    1. A zip line is a stainless steel cable designed for its tensile strength. Safer than rope or twine or dental floss for lifting stuff.

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  3. Ha! I thought zip lines were just the things you hang from... But now I realize that they are exactly as you described.

    The picture also seems to have actual zip ties on the tusks. Why do you suppose they're there? Is there some kind of protective covering on there that's being held on beneath the mud?

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  4. be aware that farm find story is from 2015.

    the st. paul mammoths story is fascinating. if it was not for that drought period, there could still have mammoths? which asks: 'how long and how widespread was that drought?' - you would think it would be noted across more of alaska than just that st. paul island?

    I-)

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