11 January 2012

Chestbursters of the insect world


In the world of cinema, chestbursters are the emerging embryos of facehuggers.  This real-world chestbuster is the larva of a parasitic fly.
Scientists say the fly deposits its eggs into the bee's abdomen, causing the infected bee to exhibit zombie-like behavior by walking around in circles with no apparent sense of direction. The bee leaves the hive at night and dies shortly thereafter...

Hafernik stumbled onto the parasitic fly by accident. Three years ago, the biology professor looked for something to feed a praying mantis. He found some bees outside his classroom, placed them in a vial and forgot about them. When he looked at the vial a week later, he found dead bees surrounded by small fly pupae. A parasitic fly was feeding on the bees and had killed them, he said.

The fly is a known parasite in bumble bees. Scientists used DNA barcoding to confirm the parasite in the honey bees and bumble bees was the same species.

The fly might have recently expanded its host presence from bumble bees to honey bees, Hafernik said, making it an emerging threat to agricultural pollinators. The fact that honey bees live in large colonies placed in close proximity to one another and beekeepers frequently move the hives throughout the country could lead to an explosion of the fly population, he said.
This recent discovery could possibly be one factor in the recent epidemic of colony-collapse disorder in honeybees.  I'll come back to the topic of parasitic insects later this winter re the world of butterflies.

1 comment:

  1. As there are so many more insects than any other group of critters (except bacteria, of course), maybe the insects will inherit the earth. Even worse to contemplate, the parasitic flies and the cockroaches may someday be the highest life forms. That's a ghastly thought. Will they then be destroyed by the bacteria, and they in turn by the viruses?

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