20 October 2009

Corpses


A famine lasting three years hit Israel during the earlier half of David's reign at Jerusalem. This calamity was believed to have happened because of "Saul and for his bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites." The Gibeonites were not Israelites, but the remnant of the Amorites, which Saul pursued from within Israel. David inquired of the Gibeonites what satisfaction they demanded, and was answered that nothing would compensate for the wrong Saul had done to them but the death of seven of Saul's sons. (2 Samuel 21:1-6)

David accordingly delivered up to them the two sons of Rizpah and five of the sons of Merab, Saul's eldest daughter, whom she bore to Adriel. These the Gibeonites put to death, and hung up their bodies at the sanctuary at Gibeah. Rizpah thereupon took her place on the rock of Gibeah, and for five months watched the suspended bodies of her children, to prevent them from being devoured by the beasts and birds of prey, till they were at length taken down and buried by David.
In other cultures (Indian subcontinent, North American Native American), the bodies would be intentionally offered to raptors for consumption in a "sky burial." An interesting divergence of viewpoints.

Photo of the 1873 illustration by George Becker found at (exclamation mark).

2 comments:

  1. Love your posts, but curious to know where the "five months" statement comes from on this one. I can only find references of "harvest" and "late rains"...just a little confusing...

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  2. You're quite right; I hadn't followed the link within the link. When I searched 2 Samuel 21:10 on Google I didn't find any other translations of the Bible that specify 5 months, but I did find this -

    from the beginning of harvest until water dropped on them out of
    heaven;
    that is, as the Jews say F14, from the sixteenth of Nisan, when barley harvest began, to the seventeenth of Marchesvan, when the former rain fell; that is, from the beginning of April to the beginning of October: but it is not likely that she continued so long watching the bodies, nor would there be any need of it to keep the birds and beasts from them; for after they had hung so many months, there would be nothing left for them; but rather the meaning is, that she continued there until it pleased God to send rain from heaven, which had been restrained, and a famine came upon it, because of the ill usage of the Gibeonites...

    source: http://www.searchgodsword.org/com/geb/view.cgi?book=2sa&chapter=021&verse=010

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