02 June 2012

"Goody Two-Shoes"


The blurb at Wikipedia seems simple enough:
Goody Two-Shoes is a variation of the Cinderella story. The fable tells of Goody Two-Shoes, the nickname of a poor orphan girl named Margery Meanwell, who goes through life with only one shoe. When she is given a complete pair by a rich gentleman, she is so happy that she tells everyone that she has "two shoes". Later, Margery becomes a teacher and marries a rich widower. This earning of wealth serves as proof that her virtuousness has been rewarded, a popular theme in children's literature of the era...

The story popularized the phrase "goody two-shoes", often used to describe an excessively virtuous person, a do-gooder.
Since I had never read the story, I went to the online version at Project Gutenberg, and was surprised to see the sophistication of the language and the complexity of the moral theme being expressed (boldface mine):
Judge, oh kind, humane and courteous Reader, what a terrible Situation the Poor must be in, when this covetous Man was perpetual Overseer, and every Thing for their Maintenance was drawn from his hard Heart and cruel Hand. But he was not only perpetual Overseer, but perpetual Church-warden; and judge, oh ye Christians, what State the Church must be in, when supported by a Man without Religion or Virtue. He was also perpetual Surveyor of the Highways, and what Sort of Roads he kept up for the Convenience of Travellers, those best know who have had the Misfortune to be obliged to pass thro' that Parish.--Complaints indeed were made, but to what Purpose are Complaints, when brought against a Man, who can hunt, drink, and smoak with the Lord of the Manor, who is also the Justice of Peace?...

Ah, my dear Reader, we brag of Liberty, and boast of our Laws: but the Blessings of the one, and the Protection of the other, seldom fall to the Lot of the Poor; and especially when a rich Man is their Adversary. How, in the Name of Goodness, can a poor Wretch obtain Redress, when thirty Pounds are insufficient to try his Cause? Where is he to find Money to see Council, or how can he plead his Cause himself (even if he was permitted) when our Laws are so obscure, and so multiplied, that an Abridgment of them cannot be contained in fifty Volumes in Folio?
There seems to be a distinct Dickensian tone to the content of the story.  Clearly some"children's stories" of the eighteenth century were intended to be much more than pleasant diversions.

4 comments:

  1. This reminds me that "Goody" was the shortened form of "Goodwife", as in Goody Proctor from The Crucible. I imagine that the goody in goody two-shoes was a title, not an adjective.

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  2. Plus ça change, plus c'est la meme chose. The rich of our day are getting richer and the poor are still getting short changed.

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  3. "Toby Tyler, or Ten Weeks with a Circus," underwent an incredible transformation when Disney Studios chose to make a movie of it. The original version was definitely meant to warn children that they shouldn't run away with the circus, for nothing good can come of it.

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  4. Look at the children's lessons taught by Struwwelpeter (Slovenly Peter), first published in mid 1800's. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struwwelpeter

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